Results 21 to 30 of about 3,172 (238)

Short-cut nitrogen removal from high-strength ammonia wastewater in a sequencing batch biofilm reactor: roles of NO and its production mechanism [PDF]

Frontiers in Microbiology
Nitric oxide (NO) is a key intermediate in the biological nitrogen removal process. However, its role and production mechanism is still not fully understood.
Junkai Zhao, Junkai Zhao, Ju Zhang, Ju Zhang, Heng Yu, Heng Yu, Wenjuan Yang, Wenjuan Yang, Jianqiang Zhao, Jianqiang Zhao, Shuhan Lei, Jie Yang   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Can biological nitrification inhibition (BNI) genes from perennial Leymus racemosus (Triticeae) combat nitrification in wheat farming? [PDF]

Plant and Soil, 2007
Using a recombinant luminescent Nitrosomonas europaea assay to quantify biological nitrification inhibition (BNI), we found that a wild relative of wheat (Leymus racemosus (Lam.) Tzvelev) had a high BNI capacity and releases about 20 times more BNI compounds (about 30 ATU g−1 root dry weight 24 h−1) than Triticum aestivum L. (cultivated wheat).
Hisashi Tsujimoto, Masahiro Kishii, Ban Tomohiro   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Biological Nitrification Inhibition in Urochloa Genotypes and Implications for Biomass Production and Nitrogen Uptake

Nitrogen
The identification of forage species with Biological Nitrification Inhibition (BNI) capacity is a promising strategy to inhibit soil nitrification and reduce nitrogen (N) losses.
José Fidel Rodríguez-Tuz, Francisco J. Solorio-Sánchez, Luis Ramírez-Avilés, Juan Carlos Ku-Vera, Carlos Fernando Aguilar-Pérez, Magnolia Tzec-Gamboa, Fernando Casanova-Lugo   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Improved Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Agricultural Soils as Producers of Biological Nitrification Inhibitors

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Based on an analysis of the current situation of nitrogen fertiliser application, it is suggested that improving the nitrogen utilisation efficiency of crops is an important means of promoting the sustainable development of agriculture and realises the ...
Shah Saud, Depeng Wang, Shah Fahad
doaj   +1 more source

Biological and synthetic approaches to inhibiting nitrification in non-tilled Mediterranean soils [PDF]

Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, 2021
AbstractBackgroundThe increasing demand for food production has led to a tenfold increase in nitrogen (N) fertilizer use since the Green Revolution. Nowadays, agricultural soils have been turned into high-nitrifying environments that increase N pollution.
Adrián Bozal-Leorri, Mario Corrochano-Monsalve, Luis Miguel Arregui, Pedro M. Aparicio-Tejo, Carmen González-Murua   +4 more
openaire   +5 more sources

ROOT EXUDATES FROM CANOLA EXHIBIT BIOLOGICAL NITRIFICATION INHIBITION AND ARE EFFECTIVE IN INHIBITING AMMONIA OXIDATION IN SOIL [PDF]

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering, 2022
<List> <ListItem><ItemContent><p>● First evidence of BNI capacity in canola.</p></ItemContent></ListItem> <ListItem><ItemContent><p>● BNI level was higher in canola cv.
Cathryn A. O'SULLIVAN, Elliott G. DUNCAN, Margaret M. ROPER, Alan E. RICHARDSON, John A. KIRKEGAARD, Mark B. PEOPLES
doaj   +1 more source

Intra‐ and inter‐annual variability of nitrification in the rhizosphere of field‐grown bioenergy sorghum

GCB Bioenergy, 2022
Biological nitrification inhibition (BNI) and plant–microbe competition for ammonium (NH4+) by sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) have the potential to suppress nitrification, reducing nitrate (NO3−) and nitrous oxide (N2O) production for more ...
Mark B. Burnham, Sandra J. Simon, DoKyoung Lee, Angela D. Kent, Evan H. DeLucia, Wendy H. Yang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

In silico evaluation of plant nitrification suppression effects on agroecosystem nitrogen loss

Ecosphere, 2022
Nitrification regulates the potential for nitrogen (N) loss from ecosystems because it converts ammonium to nitrate, which is susceptible to leaching and gaseous emissions.
Melannie D. Hartman, Mark Burnham, William J. Parton, Adrien Finzi, Evan H. DeLucia, Wendy H. Yang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Short‐term impact of fire on the total soil microbial and nitrifier communities in a wet savanna

Ecology and Evolution, 2021
Savannas are characterized by the coexistence of grasses and trees. Fires are critical for their coexistence, because they decrease the survival of tree seedlings and saplings and their recruitment to the adult stage.
Tharaniya Srikanthasamy, Sébastien Barot, Fulgence K. Koffi, Kevin Tambosco, Yoan Marcangeli, David Carmignac, Aya Brigitte N'Dri, Jonathan Gervaix, Xavier Le Roux, Jean‐Christophe Lata   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Syringic acid from rice roots inhibits soil nitrification and N2O emission under red and paddy soils but not a calcareous soil

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Syringic acid (SA) is a novel biological nitrification inhibitor (BNIs) discovered in rice root exudates with significant inhibition of Nitrosomonas strains.
Yufang Lu, Yufang Lu, Yao Hua, Na Lv, Weijun Zu, Herbert J. Kronzucker, Herbert J. Kronzucker, Gangqiang Dong, Weiming Shi, Weiming Shi   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source