Results 51 to 60 of about 3,172 (238)

Molecular biological methods (DGGE) as a tool to investigate nitrification inhibition in wastewater treatment

open access: yesWater Science and Technology, 2003
Incomplete nitrification at an activated sludge plant for biological pre-treatment of rendering plant effluents led to a detailed investigation on the origin and solution of this problem. Preliminary studies revealed that an inhibition of ammonia oxidising microorganisms (AOM) by process waters of the rendering plant was responsible for the situation ...
N, Kreuzinger   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Three phosphatase families form a community: The phosphohydrolases that act upon inositol pyrophosphates

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Inositol pyrophosphates are energy‐rich signaling molecules that perform critical functions in cells. Three different families of phosphatases hydrolyze the β phosphate of the inositol pyrophosphate molecules: two have narrow specificities and one is promiscuous.
Ronda J. Rolfes
wiley   +1 more source

Valorizing olive oil by-products as sustainable biological nitrification inhibitors: phenolic profiling, in vitro activity against Nitrosomonas europaea, and biodegradability assessment

open access: yesChemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture
Background The valorization of agro-industrial by-products is a key strategy for promoting sustainable agriculture and minimizing environmental impacts.
Adrián Hernández Fernández   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nitrogen management in grasslands and forage-based production systems – Role of biological nitrification inhibition (BNI)

open access: yesTropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales, 2013
Nitrogen (N), the most critical and essential nutrient for plant growth, largely determines the productivity in both extensive and intensive grassland systems.
G.V. Subbarao   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploiting crop genotype-specific root-soil interactions to enhance agronomic efficiency

open access: yesFrontiers in Soil Science, 2023
Challenges of soil degradation and changing climate pose major threats to food security in many parts of the world, and new approaches are required to close yield and nutrition gaps through enhanced agronomic efficiency.
Elizabeth M. Baggs   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolome fingerprinting reveals the presence of multiple nitrification inhibitors in biomass and root exudates of Thinopyrum intermedium

open access: yesPlant-Environment Interactions
Biological Nitrification Inhibition (BNI) encompasses primarily NH4+‐induced release of secondary metabolites to impede the rhizospheric nitrifying microbes from performing nitrification.
Sulemana Issifu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Research Progress Related to Sorghum Biological Nitrification Inhibitors

open access: yesAgronomy
To meet the growing population’s demand for food, humans have introduced large amounts of nitrogen fertilizers into agricultural systems, resulting in highly nitrified environments in most farmland soils. In highly nitrified environments, the application
Fangfang Qin, Hao Su, Lei Sun, Yaying Li
doaj   +1 more source

Golgi enzymes are retrieved from the plasma membrane to the trans‐Golgi network

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Golgi enzymes are traditionally considered resident proteins retained within the Golgi apparatus. Here, we demonstrate that a subset transiently reaches the cell surface and is subsequently retrieved to the trans‐Golgi network via retrograde transport. Using a nanobody‐based toolkit, we uncover a dynamic trafficking cycle of several Golgi enzymes.
Dominik P. Buser, Tina Junne
wiley   +1 more source

Soil Nitrification Rate Is Affected by Plant Species and Nitrogen Levels

open access: yesAgriculture
The soil nitrification rate is significantly affected by plant species, and it is also modulated by different nitrogen levels in the soil. There are a wide range of plant species with the capacity to produce biological nitrification inhibitors (hereafter
Luca Vitale   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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