Results 91 to 100 of about 3,419,395 (293)

Free atmospheric CO2 enrichment increased above ground biomass but did not affect symbiotic N2-fixation and soil carbon dynamics in a mixed deciduous stand in Wales [PDF]

, 2011
Through increases in net primary production (NPP), elevated CO2 is hypothesizes to increase the amount of plant litter entering the soil. The fate of this extra carbon on the forest floor or in mineral soil is currently not clear.
A. R. Smith, E. Velthorst, Velhorst, E. J., Smith, A.R., Godbold, D. L., M. R. Hoosbeek, Hoosbeek, M. R., Smith, A. R., Lukac, Martin, Godbold, D., Hoosbeek, M.R., D. L. Godbold, Lukac, M., Velthorst, E.J., M. Lukac   +14 more
core   +2 more sources

Spatially Configurable Conformal Sensor Integration on an Ultra‐Fine Metallic Needle for Minimally Invasive Deep‐Tissue Oxygen Monitoring

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
A multi‐point oxygen‐sensing ultra‐fine needle (MO‐UFN) is developed by conformally integrating a lithographically patterned flexible electrochemical sensor array onto a clinical acupuncture needle. The platform preserves an approximately 0.3 mm diameter while enabling spatially resolved oxygen profiling along the insertion pathway.
Yeju Seo, Jaeho Park, Yongrok Jeong, Ji‐Hwan Ha, Junseong Ahn, Jimin Gu, Su A Park, Ilwoo Jun, Kichul Lee, Inkyu Park   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumbling Magnetic Microrobots for Targeted In Vivo Drug Delivery in the GI Tract

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
We introduce a microrobot design and integrated system for on‐demand targeted drug release in the gastrointestinal tract. The microrobot has an embedded magnet for actuation with external magnetic fields and is visualized in real time using ultrasound. It has two drug release ports sealed with a thermally sensitive wax. Local heating of the wax using a
Aaron C. Davis, Luis Carlos Sanjuan Acosta, Shubh P. Mehta, Baiyan Qi, Yang Yang, Luis Solorio, Craig J. Goergen, David J. Cappelleri   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biological nitrogen fixation in legumes

, 2020
In nature, biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) provides most of the reactive nitrogen that is required for protein formation and plant growth. Legumes host BNF, so understanding BNF provides a foundation for many decisions made in legume cropping.This ...
Naydenova, Galina, Iantcheva, Anelia
core   +1 more source

Microbial nitrogen cycling on the Greenland Ice Sheet [PDF]

, 2012
Nitrogen inputs and microbial nitrogen cycling were investigated along a 79 km transect into the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) during the main ablation season in summer 2010. The depletion of dissolved nitrate and production of ammonium (relative to icemelt)
J. Telling, C. Bellas, Wadham, J.L., Hodson, A, I. Nias, Wadham, Jemma L, Tranter, Martyn, J. Cook, M. Stibal, Telling, J., Bellas, Christopher M, A. Hodson, A. M. Anesio, Hodson, A., Cook, J, Sole, A, G. Lis, Nias, Isabel, Tranter, M., Lis, G., Stibal, M, P. Nienow, Anesio, A.M., Stibal, Marek, Nienow, P, Anesio, A. M., Cook, J., Tranter, M, Anesio, Alexandre M, Stibal, M., Telling, J, Bellas, C, Bellas, C., Wadham, JL, Telling, Jon P, Anesio, AM, M. Tranter, Lis, G, Sole, A., Cook, Joe, J. L. Wadham, A. Sole, Wadham, J. L., Nias, I, Nias, I., Nienow, P.   +45 more
core   +2 more sources

Dual Role of Tamoxifen in Enhancing STING and CEACAM1 Expression to Prime a Favorable Tumor Microenvironment for Anti‐TIM3 Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Anti‐PD‐1/PD‐L1 blockade has revolutionized cancer immunotherapy, but is ineffective against endocrine‐treated (i.e., Tamoxifen), relapsed ER+ breast cancer (BC) patients. This study provides insight into the sub‐optimal response of ER+BCs to anti‐PD‐1/PD‐L1 blockade – highlighting the induction of STING and the CEACAM1/TIM3 axis after chronic ...
Marvin Angelo E Aberin, Saurabh Singh, Soumya Chatterjee, Guang‐Zhi Sui, Yi‐Fu Wang, Ya‐Ting Lu, Yu‐Ling Lee, Kun‐Yuan Lin, Joy Khag, Ta‐Yu Liu, Shao‐Han Chang, Wai‐Mui Cheung, Hsiao‐Chin Hong, Ren‐Jun Hsu, Chen‐Yang Shen, Chia‐Wei Li, Weng‐Lang Yang, Yao‐Ming Chang, Shih‐Yu Chen, Chandan Guha, Shu‐Ping Wang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Perspective on the Applications of Triphasic Gas Storage in Electrochemical Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Gas storage in microporous materials positioned locally at an electrode or electrocatalyst surface enhances electrochemical processes. Abstract Microporous materials store gases under dry conditions (e.g., hydrogen or oxygen via physisorption), but in some cases microporous materials also show triphasic (e.g., in a solid|gas|liquid system) gas storage ...
Zhongkai Li, Corin T. Scott, Taku Suzuki‐Osborne, John P. Lowe, Dominic Taylor, Mariolino Carta, Neil B. McKeown, Andrew D. Burrows, Lucia H. Mascaro, Frank Marken   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compensatory Mitophagy via NEDD4/HIF‐1α/BNIP3 Pathway Restrains EndMT and Renal Allograft Interstitial Fibrosis Induced by TNFα

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The role of TNFα in the process of renal allograft interstitial fibrosis is complex and multifaceted. As it can promote renal allograft interstitial fibrosis by inducing mitochondrial dysfunction and EndMT, and also mediating compensatory mitophagy through the NEDD4–HIF‐1α–BNIP3 pathway, which clears damaged mitochondria and inhibits EndMT, thereby ...
Dengyuan Feng, Qinghuan Shen, Junqi Zhang, Jiawen Liu, Zeping Gui, Zijie Wang, Qianguang Han, Shuang Fei, Hao Chen, Li Sun, Jun Tao, Zhijian Han, Xiaobing Ju, Min Gu, Jianjian Zhang, Ruoyun Tan   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence of limited N2 fixation in the Southern Ocean

Communications Earth & Environment
Biological nitrogen fixation is an important source of new nitrogen, influencing ocean fertility and carbon uptake. While recently documented in Arctic waters, its role in the Southern Ocean remains uncertain.
Shuai Gu, Hugo Berthelot, Yajuan Lin, Weiyi Tang, Julie Robidart, A. Murat Eren, Hugh W. Ducklow, Nicolas Cassar   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mr BMT Achieves Systemic Macrophage Replacement With Preservation of Tissue Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Microglia replacement by bone marrow transplantation (Mr BMT) enables systemic replacement of tissue‐resident macrophages. Despite persistent macrophage and tissue remodeling across multiple organs, core biological functions and innate immune responses remain preserved, supporting long‐term maintenance of organismal homeostasis and the therapeutic ...
Yufei Xu, Miaozhan Zou, Yunshang Bai, Yang He, Zhihao Jin, Baozhi Yang, Jinjin Du, Pei Ouyang, Yuanyuan Cai, Yuheng Zhang, Bingying Du, Chengcheng Ge, Jian‐an Gong, Xiaoyu Li, Yuanyi Zheng, Jing Ding, Bo Peng, Yanxia Rao   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source