Results 171 to 180 of about 3,618,532 (273)

Accelerating Materials Discovery: A Review of Machine Learning in X‐Ray Absorption Spectroscopy

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This review systematically details how machine learning transforms X‐ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) analysis. It covers advanced deep learning architectures for structure‐spectra mapping and inverse tasks, while discussing key challenges like the simulation‐to‐reality gap.
Melaku Lake Tegegne, Haodong Yao, Liyuan Wu, Yihe Pang, Fazhi Qi, Lina Zhao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Policy uncertainty shocks and farm investments in Europe: Evidence from a newspaper‐based index

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract In order to quantify the impact of agricultural policy uncertainty on European farmers' investment behavior, we construct a newspaper‐based monthly index of European agricultural policy uncertainty from 2013 to 2023. We use 327,224 newspaper articles to assess and compare the trends in policy uncertainty across five top agricultural producers ...
Viviana Garcia, Scott M. Swinton, Robert Finger   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Switching ATP‐Forming Phosphoryl‐Transfer Chemistry With a Restricted Set of Amino Acids

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Constraints on amino acid composition relevant to prebiotic chemistry reshape enzyme chemistry by replacing the canonical mechanism within a conserved protein fold with a distinct ATP‐forming reaction, ADP disproportionation. Such constraints generate alternative catalytic solutions not observed in modern enzymes and point to chemically plausible early
Sota Yagi, Subrata Dasgupta, Shunsuke Tagami, Satoshi Akanuma   +3 more
wiley   +2 more sources

A Hydrogen-Based Bacterial-Algal Biofilm for Winter Nutrient Mitigation in a Paddy Soil Mesocosm: A Proof-of-Concept Study. [PDF]

Microorganisms
Pang S, Cui N, Cai M, Zhou L, Tian Y, Zhang X.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Biomimetic Nanomedicine for Aging‐Impaired Bone Regeneration: From Microenvironmental Dysfunction to Precision Therapeutics

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Aging disrupts the cellular, immune, vascular, and neural processes required for bone regeneration. This review connects these pathological barriers with biomimetic nanomedicine design, highlighting strategies for cellular rejuvenation, immune modulation, vascular regeneration, and neuro–bone coupling.
Zeyu Wang, He Zhang, Simo Liu, Rui Wang, Yiran Wei, Kailu Zheng, Yanming Guo, Min Li, Dian Yuan, Yuxin Liu, Lifang Feng, Yongping Ma, Yan Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photoswitchable Ambiphilicity: Light‐Gated Frustrated Lewis Pair Reactivity and Z‐Type Interaction

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Light‐controlled ambiphilicity is realized in photoswitchable intramolecular phosphorus/boron Lewis pairs. Reversible switching modulates both the thermodynamics and kinetics of frustrated Lewis‐pair reactivity, enabling light‐gated CO2 binding and release.
Lennart Stoess, Emil L. M. Paulin, Fabian Michel, Lutz Greb   +3 more
wiley   +2 more sources

An Alkali Amide Approach to Triphosphabenzenes

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Alkali metal amides offer a simple route to phosphorus aromatics. LiNMe2 catalyzes [2+2+2] cyclotrimerization of a phosphaalkyne, while tetrahydrofuran (THF) stabilizes a λ4‐triphosphabenzene anion intermediate. Using KN(SiMe3)2 switches reactivity to arene C(sp3)─H activation, giving benzylated λ4‐triphosphabenzenes and rare λ5‐triphosphabenzenes ...
Owen J. Jones, Andrew D. Bond, Ruth L. Webster   +2 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Spatiotemporal Patterns and Driving Factors of Water Self-Purification Capacity in the Source Area of the Western Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion. [PDF]

Toxics
Xing F, Lu H, Yan B, Xiao S.
europepmc   +1 more source

Modified Hydrogels Against Phosphorus Pollution in Aqueous Environments: A Meta-Quantitative Analysis of Performance and Key Influencing Factors. [PDF]

Gels
Wu C, Ma X, Yang B, Petropoulos E, Ren Z, Liu H, He S, Hou P, Hao T, Xue L.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

PRISM, a Bidirectional NMR Foundation Model: From Peak List to Structure and Back

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Structure elucidation from NMR can consume an expert for hours or even days. PRISM addresses this with a bidirectional transformer trained on 1.19 M real experimental spectra: it translates 1H and 13C peak lists into structures with 60.1% stereo‐aware top‐1 accuracy (72.5% stereo‐unaware), and, working in reverse, predicts spectra back from structures,
Ajnabiul Hoque, Frank Glorius
wiley   +2 more sources