Results 151 to 160 of about 4,189,421 (356)

BMP antagonist CHRDL2 enhances the cancer stem‐cell phenotype and increases chemotherapy resistance in colorectal cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Overexpression of CHRDL2 in colon cancer cells makes them more stem‐like and resistant to chemo‐ and radiotherapy. CHRDL2‐high cells have upregulation of the WNT pathway, genes involved in the DNA damage response (DDR) pathway and epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition (EMT). This leads to quicker repair of damaged DNA and more cell migration.
Eloise Clarkson, Annabelle Lewis
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in research on exosome biomarkers in common malignant brain tumors

Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2019
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) can be divided into apoptotic bodies, microvesicles and exosomes based on their origin and size. Exosomes are among the smallest and most characteristic vesicles that can be secreted by different types of cells, including ...
Xiao⁃yu WU, Liang⁃yi ZHU, Qing CHANG
doaj  

Oxygen-Enhanced and Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Optoacoustic Tomography Provide Surrogate Biomarkers of Tumor Vascular Function, Hypoxia, and Necrosis.

Cancer Research, 2018
Measuring the functional status of tumor vasculature, including blood flow fluctuations and changes in oxygenation, is important in cancer staging and therapy monitoring.
M. Tomaszewski, M. Gehrung, J. Joseph, I. Quiros-Gonzalez, J. Disselhorst, S. Bohndiek   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

EMT‐associated bias in the Parsortix® system observed with pancreatic cancer cell lines

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The Parsortix® system was tested for CTC enrichment using pancreatic cancer cell lines with different EMT phenotypes. Spike‐in experiments showed lower recovery of mesenchymal‐like cells. This was confirmed with an EMT‐inducible breast cancer cell line.
Nele Vandenbussche, Renske Imschoot, Béatrice Lintermans, Lode Denolf, Joachim Taminau, Charlotte Fieuws, Geert Berx, Kris Gevaert, Kathleen B. M. Claes   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predicting the response to neoadjuvant therapy for early-stage breast cancer: tumor-, blood-, and imaging-related biomarkers

Cancer Management and Research, 2018
Neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) has been used increasingly in patients with locally advanced or early-stage breast cancer. However, the accurate evaluation and prediction of response to NAT remain the great challenge.
W. Tan, Ming Yang, Hongli Yang, Fangbin Zhou, Wei-xi Shen   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

ITGAV and SMAD4 influence the progression and clinical outcome of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In SMAD4‐positive pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), integrin subunit alpha V (ITGAV) activates latent TGF‐β, which binds to the TGF‐β receptor and phosphorylates SMAD2/3. The activated SMAD2/3 forms a complex with SMAD4, and together they translocate to the nucleus, modulating gene expression to promote proliferation, migration, and invasion. In
Daniel K. C. Lee, Keyue Chen, Ryan Loke, Xiang Li, David Liubart, Golam T. Saffi, Jonathan T. S. Chow, Ché M. P. Melo, Lydia To, Leonardo Salmena   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine learning for identifying liver and pancreas cancers through comprehensive serum glycopeptide spectra analysis: a case‐control study

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study presents a novel AI‐based diagnostic approach—comprehensive serum glycopeptide spectra analysis (CSGSA)—that integrates tumor markers and enriched glycopeptides from serum. Using a neural network model, this method accurately distinguishes liver and pancreatic cancers from healthy individuals.
Motoyuki Kohjima, Yuko Takami, Ken Kawabe, Kazuhiro Tanabe, Chihiro Hayashi, Mikio Mikami, Tetsuya Kusumoto   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomarkers for diagnosis and therapeutic options in hepatocellular carcinoma

Molecular Cancer
Liver cancer is a global health challenge, causing a significant social-economic burden. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the predominant type of primary liver cancer, which is highly heterogeneous in terms of molecular and cellular signatures.
Y. Chan, Cheng Zhang, Junyu Wu, Pengde Lu, Lin Xu, Hongchao Yuan, Yibin Feng, Zhe‐Sheng Chen, Ning Wang   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Comprehensive profiling of lncRNAs and mRNAs enriched in small extracellular vesicles for early noninvasive detection of colorectal cancer: diagnostic panel assembly and extensive validation

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Small extracellular vesicles are a promising source of diagnostic molecules. We conducted a comprehensive study, including transcriptome profiling and RT‐qPCR validation on large cohorts of samples. Diagnostic panels enabling sensitive detection of colorectal cancer and precancerous lesions were established. Some molecules were differentially expressed
Petra Vychytilova‐Faltejskova, Marketa Pavlikova, Lucie Pifkova, Robin Jugas, Tana Machackova, Lenka Radova, Milana Sachlova, Renata Bartosova, Tetiana Samoilenko, Zuzana Feckova, Jana Orlickova, Erika Slamova, Elleni Ponechal Michu, Dagmar Al Tukmachi, Michaela Ruckova, Martina Vodinska, Jan Kotoucek, Tina Catela Ivkovic, Marie Boudna, Lucia Bohovicova, Teodor Stanek, Jana Halamkova, Martin Svoboda, Vladimir Prochazka, Tomas Grolich, Zdenek Kala, Ondrej Slaby   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomarkers in Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors

Journal of the Pancreas, 2014
The aim of biomarkers is to identify patients most likely to benefit from a therapeutic strategy. Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors are rare neoplasms that arise in the endocrine tissues of the pancreas. Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors represent 3% of primary pancreatic neoplasms and their incidence has risen.
Konstantinos N. Syrigos, Muhammad Wasif Saif, Maria Serafeim Theochari   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources