Results 71 to 80 of about 500,852 (334)

Bandlets on Oriented Graphs: Application to Medical Image Enhancement

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
In this paper, we introduce a new image modeling method by getting benefit from both sparsity and multiscale characteristics of transform-domain modeling, along with the geometrical representation of the graph-based models.
Rahele Kafieh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scaling in Non-stationary time series I

open access: yes, 2003
Most data processing techniques, applied to biomedical and sociological time series, are only valid for random fluctuations that are stationary in time.
Allegrini   +29 more
core   +2 more sources

Colorectal cancer‐derived FGF19 is a metabolically active serum biomarker that exerts enteroendocrine effects on mouse liver

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Meta‐transcriptome analysis identified FGF19 as a peptide enteroendocrine hormone associated with colorectal cancer prognosis. In vivo xenograft models showed release of FGF19 into the blood at levels that correlated with tumor volumes. Tumoral‐FGF19 altered murine liver metabolism through FGFR4, thereby reducing bile acid synthesis and increasing ...
Jordan M. Beardsley   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Energy-Efficient Biomedical Signal Processing Platform [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2010
This paper presents an energy-efficient processing platform for wearable sensor nodes, designed to support diverse biological signals and algorithms. The platform features a 0.5V-1.0V 16b microcontroller, SRAM, and accelerators for biomedical signal processing.
Kwong, Joyce, Chandrakasan, Anantha P.
openaire   +2 more sources

Resonance Raman measurements of carotenoids using light emitting diodes

open access: yes, 2008
We report on the development of a compact commercial instrument for measuring carotenoids in skin tissue. The instrument uses two light emitting diodes (LEDs) for dual-wavelength excitation and four photomultiplier tubes for multichannel detection ...
Bergeson, S. D.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Identification of serum protein biomarkers for pre‐cancerous lesions associated with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This work identified serum proteins associated with pancreatic epithelial neoplasms (PanINs) and early‐stage PDAC. Proteomics screens assessed genetically engineered mice with abundant PanINs, KPC mice (Lox‐STOP‐Lox‐KrasG12D/+ Lox‐STOP‐Lox‐Trp53R172H/+ Pdx1‐Cre) before PDAC development and also early‐stage PDAC patients (n = 31), compared to benign ...
Hannah Mearns   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

6DOF Needle Pose Estimation for Robot-Assisted Vitreoretinal Surgery

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
Vitreoretinal (VR) surgery is typical microsurgery with delicate and complex surgical procedures. The vision-based navigation for robot-assisted VR surgery has not been fully exploited because of the challenges that arise from illumination, high ...
Mingchuan Zhou   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biomedical Signal and Image Processing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Written for senior-level and first year graduate students in biomedical signal and image processing, this book describes fundamental signal and image processing techniques that are used to process biomedical information. The book also discusses application of these techniques in the processing of some of the main biomedical signals and images, such as ...
Najarian, Kayvan, Splinter, Robert
openaire   +4 more sources

Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 increases metastatic potential and aggressiveness in colorectal cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1) is a cancer stem cell marker in several malignancies. We established a novel epithelial cell line from rectal adenocarcinoma with unique overexpression of this enzyme. Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 led to increased invasive capacity and metastatic potential, the inhibition of proliferation activity, and ultimately ...
Martina Poturnajova   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serious gaming and eye-tracking for the screening, monitoring, and diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders in children: a systematic literature review

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Neurological development between the ages of 3–11 is crucial to the shaping of infrastructural capabilities like the executive functions that enable the child to achieve academically and socially.
Muhammad Farooq Shaikh   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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