Results 51 to 60 of about 29,119 (268)

Mineral Deposition From Liquid Precursors Triggered by Complementary Polyelectrolytes

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Polyelectrolyte additives can delay or prevent crystal nucleation in supersaturated solutions of insoluble mineral salts such as calcium carbonate. This work reports that adding a second, oppositely‐charged polyelectrolyte leads to immediate mineral crystallization from such metastable solutions.
Mohammed Kayes Patoary   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anti-cancer effect of Atractylodes macrocephala extract by double induction of apoptotic and autophagic cell death in head and neck cancer cells

open access: yesBangladesh Journal of Pharmacology, 2017
The apoptosis resistance restricts the efficacy of traditional therapies of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). To overcome this problem, Atractylodes macrocephala, a traditional Korean and Chinese herbal medicine, has been used in clinical ...
Ni Kou   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The genome of Nautilus pompilius illuminates eye evolution and biomineralization

open access: yesNature Ecology & Evolution, 2021
Nautilus is the sole surviving externally shelled cephalopod from the Palaeozoic. It is unique within cephalopod genealogy and critical to understanding the evolutionary novelties of cephalopods. Here, we present a complete Nautilus pompilius genome as a
Yang Zhang   +22 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Coordinated Architectural and Chemical Reinforcement in the Crushing Mandible of a Soldier Termite

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The crushing mandible of a soldier termite withstands substantial biting loads despite lacking mineral. Its cuticle is partitioned: convex teeth pair hardness and zinc enrichment with aligned chitin fibers for contact durability, while stiffer concave regions between teeth carry bending loads.
Andrew Tran Nguyen   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Different Degrees of Sulfated Laminaria Polysaccharides Recovered Damaged HK-2 Cells and Inhibited Adhesion of Nano-COM and Nano-COD Crystals

open access: yesBioinorganic Chemistry and Applications
Purpose. The crystal adhesion caused by the damage of renal tubular epithelial cells (HK-2) is the key to the formation of kidney stones. However, no effective preventive drug has been found.
Qiu-Shi Xu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Why do microbes make minerals?

open access: yesComptes Rendus. Géoscience, 2022
Prokaryotes have been shaping the surface of the Earth and impacting geochemical cycles for the past four billion years. Biomineralization, the capacity to form minerals, is a key process by which microbes interact with their environment.
Cosmidis, Julie, Benzerara, Karim
doaj   +1 more source

The ‘biomineralization toolkit’ and the origin of animal skeletons

open access: yesBiological Reviews of The Cambridge Philosophical Society, 2020
Biomineralized skeletons are widespread in animals, and their origins can be traced to the latest Ediacaran or early Cambrian fossil record, in virtually all animal groups. The origin of animal skeletons is inextricably linked with the diversification of
D. Murdock
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Bacteria‐Responsive Nanostructured Drug Delivery Systems for Targeted Antimicrobial Therapy

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Bacteria‐responsive nanocarriers are designed to release antimicrobials only in the presence of infection‐specific cues. This selective activation ensures drug release precisely at the site of infection, avoiding premature or indiscriminate release, and enhancing efficacy.
Guillermo Landa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Pyroptosis Induced by Pathogenic Calcium Oxalate Monohydrate and Physiologic Calcium Oxalate Dihydrate Crystals in HK-2 Cells: Insights into Kidney Stone Formation

open access: yesCells
Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) can activate pyroptosis through CHOP and TXNIP; however, the correlation between this process and the formation of kidney stones has not been reported.
Wei-Jian Nong   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Composition and Morphology of Nanocrystals in Urines of Lithogenic Patients and Healthy Persons

open access: yesBioinorganic Chemistry and Applications, 2009
The composition and morphology of nanocrystals in urines of healthy persons and lithogenic patients were comparatively investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).
Bao-Song Gui   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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