Results 11 to 20 of about 11,414 (233)

Exoplanets: Possible Biosignatures [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of Frontier Research in Astrophysics – II — PoS(FRAPWS2016), 2017
The ancestor philosophers' dream of thousands of new worlds is finally realised: about 3500 extrasolar planets have been discovered in the neighborhood of our Sun. Most of them are very different from those we used to know in our Solar System.
Claudi, R.
core   +3 more sources

On biosignatures for Mars [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Astrobiology, 2021
AbstractIn this work, we address the difficulty of reliably identifying traces of life on Mars. Several independent lines of evidence are required to build a compelling body of proof. In particular, we underline the importance of correctly interpreting the geological and mineralogical context of the sites to be explored for the presence of ...
Westall, Frances   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Is There Such a Thing as a Biosignature?

open access: yesAstrobiology, 2023
The concept of a biosignature is widely used in astrobiology to suggest a link between some observation and a biological cause, given some context. The term itself has been defined and used in several ways in different parts of the scientific community involved in the search for past or present life on Earth and beyond. With the ongoing acceleration in
Malaterre, Christophe   +13 more
openaire   +7 more sources

Biosignatures for Astrobiology

open access: green, 2018
This book aims at providing a brief but broad overview of biosignatures. The topics addressed range from prebiotic signatures in extraterrestrial materials to the signatures characterising extant life as well as fossilised life, biosignatures related to space, and space flight instrumentation to detect biosignatures either in situ or from orbit.
Jorge L. Vago   +2 more
  +5 more sources

Remote and in-Situ Characterization of Mars Analogs: Coupling Scales to Improve the Search for Microbial Signatures on Mars

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2022
Past environments on Mars contained abundant water, suggesting certain regions may have been conducive to life as we know it and implying the potential for microbial inhabitants.
Carolynn M. Harris   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biomineralization of primary carbonate cements: a new biosignature in the fossil record from the Anisian of Southern Italy

open access: yesLethaia, EarlyView., 2021
Biomineralization is a generic term used to indicate biological‐mediated mineral formation. In carbonate mineralization, nucleation of crystals can be: (1) controlled directly by the organisms, like in the skeletal formation of most metazoans; (2) induced by microbial communities, by indirect precipitation mediated by their metabolic activities; or (3)
Adriano Guido   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering Biosignatures in Planetary Contexts [PDF]

open access: hybridAstrobiology, 2019
Microbial life permeates Earth's critical zone and has likely inhabited nearly all our planet's surface and near subsurface since before the beginning of the sedimentary rock record. Given the vast time that Earth has been teeming with life, do astrobiologists truly understand what geological features untouched by biological processes would look like ...
Marjorie A. Chan   +20 more
openalex   +8 more sources

Hunting for biosignatures on Mars [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomy & Geophysics, 2021
Abstract Nisha Ramkissoon, Mark Burchell, Peter Fawdon and Louisa Preston report from an RAS Specialist Discussion Meeting on finding and identifying evidence for life on ...
Ramkissoon, Nisha K.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Ground-Based BIOMEX Experiment Verification Tests for Life Detection on Mars

open access: yesLife, 2021
The success of an astrobiological search for life campaign on Mars, or other planetary bodies in the Solar System, relies on the detectability of past or present microbial life traces, namely, biosignatures.
Claudia Pacelli   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Urban endoliths: incidental microbial communities occurring inside concrete

open access: yesAIMS Microbiology, 2023
Concrete is now a prevalent type of synthetic rock, and its production and usage have major environmental implications. Yet, assessments of ordinary concrete have rarely considered that concrete itself is potential habitat for a globally important ...
Jordan Brown   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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