Results 141 to 150 of about 1,587,544 (388)

Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) regulates trophoblast syncytialization through organelle stress–induced cellular senescence

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The inhibition of mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) impairs syncytialization and induces cellular senescence via mitochondrial and endoplasmic reticulum stress in human trophoblast stem cells, elevating sFlt1/PlGF levels, a hallmark of placental dysfunction in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.
Kanoko Yoshida   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered AcrIIA5 for optogenetic control of CRISPR‐Cas9‐based genome editing

open access: yesmLife
The CRISPR‐Cas9 system has been proven to be a powerful tool for gene editing in living cells and shows great potential in genetic disease treatment. Anti‐CRISPR (Acr)‐based optogenetic tools could spatiotemporally regulate the activity of CRISPR‐Cas9 ...
Qi Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biosynthesis of Dermatan Sulfate [PDF]

open access: hybrid, 2006
Marco Maccarana   +7 more
openalex   +1 more source

C2α‐carbanion‐protonating glutamate discloses tradeoffs between substrate accommodation and reaction rate in actinobacterial 2‐hydroxyacyl‐CoA lyase

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Enzymes of the 2‐hydroxyacyl‐CoA lyase group catalyze the condensation of formyl‐CoA with aldehydes or ketones. Thus, by structural adaptation of active sites, practically any pharmaceutically and industrially important 2‐hydroxyacid could be biotechnologically synthesized. Combining crystal structure analysis, active site mutations and kinetic assays,
Michael Zahn   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of de novo ceramide biosynthesis affects aging phenotype in an in vitro model of neuronal senescence. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Although aging is considered to be an unavoidable event, recent experimental evidence suggests that the process can be counteracted. Intracellular calcium (Ca2+i) dyshomeostasis, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and lipid dysregulation are ...
Bomba, Manuela   +12 more
core  

The Regulation of Cellulose Biosynthesis in Plants

open access: yesThe Plant Cell, 2019
Recent findings reveal how plants regulate cellulose biosynthesis. Cell walls define the shape of plant cells, controlling the extent and orientation of cell elongation, and hence organ growth.
J. Polko, J. Kieber
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Relapsing–Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Is Associated With a Dysbiotic Oral Microbiome

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation, demyelination, and neurological impairment. While the gut microbiota's role in MS is extensively studied, the association between the oral microbiota and MS remains underexplored, particularly in North American cohorts.
Sukirth M. Ganesan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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