Results 71 to 80 of about 4,539,198 (354)

Exploring and exploiting cuticle biosynthesis for abiotic and biotic stress tolerance in wheat and barley

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Wheat and barley are widely distributed cereal crops whose yields are adversely affected by environmental stresses such as drought, salinity, extreme temperatures, and attacks of pathogens and pests.
Xiaoyu Wang, Cheng Chang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Rare Allele of ST5 From Wild Rice Enhances Salt Tolerance in Rice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel salt‐tolerance gene ST5W, characterized by a unique 36‐bp promoter insertion, is found exclusively in a small subset of Oryza rufipogon and is absent in cultivated rice. Field trials confirm ST5W significantly enhances rice yield across diverse genetic backgrounds under saline conditions.
Meng Xing, Jingfen Huang, Qiaoling Yuan, Ziyi Yang, Yanyan Wang, Mingchao Zhao, Yamin Nie, Rui Xu, Hongge Qian, Wenxi Chen, Qiaoling Zhang, Qi Du, Leiyue Geng, Yapeng Li, Ziyi Chen, Shizhuang Wang, Like Lou, Haiyuan Peng, Chongke Zheng, Xianzhi Xie, Xiaoming Zheng, Lifang Zhang, Lianguang Shang, Jiaqiang Sun, Qian Qian, Qingwen Yang, Weihua Qiao   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predictability of Biotic Stress Structures Plant Defence Evolution.

Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2021
To achieve ecological and reproductive success, plants need to mitigate a multitude of stressors. The stressors encountered by plants are highly dynamic but typically vary predictably due to seasonality or correlations among stressors.
D. Mertens, K. Boege, André Kessler, J. Koricheva, J. Thaler, Noah K. Whiteman, E. Poelman   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

3D Chromatin Architecture Provides Insights Into Leaf Trait Variation Among Pear Species

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Three‐dimensional (3D) chromatin architecture plays a fundamental role in eukaryotic gene regulations, its functional significance in perennial fruit trees remains poorly characterized despite extensive applications in crop genomics. Here, we developed high‐resolution (∼5 kb) Hi‐C maps of Pyrus and compared 3D genomic architecture of three ...
Yueyuan Liu, Chenhui Han, Cheng Xue, Manyi Sun, Bobo Song, Yongsong Xue, Guangyan Yang, Shaozhuo Xu, Wei Wei, Jiaming Li, Runze Wang, Jun Wu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of Silicon on Biocontrol Strategies to Manage Biotic Stress for Crop Protection, Performance, and Improvement

Plants, 2021
Silicon (Si) has never been acknowledged as a vital nutrient though it confers a crucial role in a variety of plants. Si may usually be expressed more clearly in Si-accumulating plants subjected to biotic stress.
K. Verma, Xiu-peng Song, Dan-Dan Tian, Dao-Jun Guo, Zhongliang Chen, C. Zhong, A. Nikpay, Munna Singh, V. Rajput, R. Singh, T. Minkina, Yang‐Rui Li   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

eQTL Meta‐Analysis Reveals Conserved and Population‐Specific Regulatory Variation Underlying Nutritional Trait Evolution and Domestication in Tomato

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A comprehensive meta‐analysis of expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) across five diverse tomato populations reveals a high‐resolution atlas of transcriptional regulation and uncovers conserved and population‐specific regulatory architectures underlying fruit nutritional quality traits, including flavonoids, sugars, organic acids, carotenoids ...
Jiantao Zhao, Xin Wang, Jing Zhang, Ryan McQuinn, Je Min Lee, Itay Gonda, Ari Feder, Yimin Xu, Baike Wang, Qinghui Yu, Denise M. Tieman, Sanwen Huang, Harry Klee, James J. Giovannoni, Zhangjun Fei   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genome-Wide Association Studies of Agronomic and Quality Traits in Durum Wheat

Agriculture
Durum wheat is mainly used for products for human consumption, the quality of which depends on the content of protein and yellow pigments in the semolina.
Stefan Tsonev, Rangel Dragov, Krasimira Taneva, Nikolai Kirilov Christov, Violeta Bozhanova, Elena Georgieva Todorovska   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integration of Spatiotemporal Multi‐Omics in Peach Fruit Unravels a Metabolic Niche and the Genetic Basis of Trichome‐Mediated Stress Adaptation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study constructed the first spatiotemporal multi‐omics map of peach fruit and discovered a key candidate gene that synergistically regulates trichome development and drought tolerance through the jasmonic acid signaling pathway, providing insights into the coupling mechanism between development and stress resistance.
Zhixin Liu, Ke Cao, Liping Guan, Aizhi Qin, Yong Li, Zihao Zhao, Yinpeng Zhang, Yaping Zhou, Lirong Wang, Xuwu Sun   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular and Agro-Morphological Diversity of Undercharacterized Local Bread Wheat Genetic Resources from Serbia and Bulgaria

Agriculture
Unlocking the potential for adaptability across different conditions or environments of under-characterized local bread wheat from Serbia and Bulgaria remains critical for resilient breeding.
Sanja Mikić, Nikolai Kirilov Christov, Stefan Tsonev, Elena Georgieva Todorovska, Dragana Trkulja, Ankica Kondić-Špika, Verica Zelić   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proteomics and Metabolomics Studies on the Biotic Stress Responses of Rice: an Update

Rice, 2021
Biotic stresses represent a serious threat to rice production to meet global food demand and thus pose a major challenge for scientists, who need to understand the intricate defense mechanisms.
K. A. T. Vo, Md Mizanor Rahman, Md. Mustafizur Rahman, Kieu Thi Thuy Trinh, S. Kim, J. Jeon   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source