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Complex microbial communities in environmental systems play a key role in the detoxification of chemical contaminants by transforming them into less active metabolites or by complete mineralization. Biotransformation, i.e., transformation by microbes, is
K. Fenner+6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Given the strong trend to implement zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos as translational model not only in ecotoxicological, but also toxicological testing strategies, there is an increasing need for a better understanding of their capacity for xenobiotic ...
Ann-Kathrin Loerracher, T. Braunbeck
semanticscholar +1 more source
Biotransformation Changes Bioaccumulation and Toxicity of Diclofenac in Aquatic Organisms.
Biotransformation plays a crucial role in regulating the bioaccumulation potential and toxicity of organic compounds in organisms but is, in general, poorly understood for emerging contaminants.
Q. Fu+7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Detoxification of Mycotoxins through Biotransformation
Mycotoxins are toxic fungal secondary metabolites that pose a major threat to the safety of food and feed. Mycotoxins are usually converted into less toxic or non-toxic metabolites through biotransformation that are often made by living organisms as well
Peng Li+6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Selenium (Se) in soil mainly consists of selenite, selenate, and elemental Se. However, little is known about the mechanism involved in the uptake and biotransformation of elemental Se by plants.
Kang-Jun Wang+7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Biotransformation: Impact and Application of Metabolism in Drug Discovery.
Biotransformation has a huge impact on the efficacy and safety of drugs. Ultimately the effects of metabolism can be the lynchpin in the discovery and development cycle of a new drug. This article discusses the impact and application of biotransformation
Julia Shanu-Wilson+5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Patents on Endophytic Fungi Related to Secondary Metabolites and Biotransformation Applications
Endophytic fungi are an important group of microorganisms and one of the least studied. They enhance their host’s resistance against abiotic stress, disease, insects, pathogens and mammalian herbivores by producing secondary metabolites with a wide ...
Daniel Torres-Mendoza+2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Mycotoxins: Biotransformation and Bioavailability Assessment Using Caco-2 Cell Monolayer
The determination of mycotoxins content in food is not sufficient for the prediction of their potential in vivo cytotoxicity because it does not reflect their bioavailability and mutual interactions within complex matrices, which may significantly alter ...
Van Nguyen Tran, J. Viktorová, T. Ruml
semanticscholar +1 more source
Recent Advances in Biotransformation of Saponins
Saponins are a class of glycosides whose aglycones can be either triterpenes or helical spirostanes. It is commonly recognized that these active ingredients are widely found in various kinds of advanced plants.
Yi He+9 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Glutathione-mediated biotransformation in the liver modulates nanoparticle transport
Glutathione-mediated biotransformation in the liver is a well-known detoxification process to eliminate small xenobiotics, but its impacts on nanoparticle retention, targeting and clearance are much less understood than liver macrophage uptake, even ...
Xingya Jiang, Bujie Du, Jie Zheng
semanticscholar +1 more source