Results 21 to 30 of about 2,419 (209)

Friction behaviour between a laparoscopic grasper and the large intestine during minimally invasive surgery

open access: yesBiosurface and Biotribology, 2022
Slippage is a common phenomenon between laparoscopic graspers and tissues during minimally invasive surgery, which may lead to inefficient surgical operations, prolonged operation time, and increased patient suffering.
Yan Guo, Chengmo Cai, Wei Li
doaj   +1 more source

Review of the biomechanics and biotribology of osteochondral grafts used for surgical interventions in the knee [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine, 2015
Eileen Ingham, Louise M Jennings
exaly   +2 more sources

Influence of Nanoparticle Chemical Composition on In Situ Hydrogel Friction

open access: yesTribology Online, 2023
Nanoparticles are promising candidates as direct therapeutics and delivery systems for osteoarthritis treatments, primarily via intraarticular injection, but little is known about the impact on sliding behavior for a soft material surface like cartilage ...
Connor Bovia   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insight into the Lubrication and Adhesion Properties of Hyaluronan for Ocular Drug Delivery

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2021
Hyaluronan (HA) is widely used for eye drops as lubricant to counteract dry eye disease. High and low molecular weight HA are currently used in ophthalmology.
Mikuláš Černohlávek   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synovial Joints. Tribology, Regeneration, Regenerative Rehabilitation and Arthroplasty

open access: yesLubricants, 2021
Synovial joints are unique biological tribosystems that allow a person to perform a wide range of movements with minimal energy consumption. In recent years, they have been increasingly called “smart friction units” due to their ability to self-repair ...
Valentin L. Popov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Foraging on sand particles: Coatings of soft radular teeth (Paludomidae, Gastropoda, Mollusca)

open access: yesInvertebrate Biology, Volume 142, Issue 3, September 2023., 2023
Abstract The radula is the ingesta‐gathering structure in Mollusca. As interface, it has to perform various tasks without functional deterioration caused by wear. Wear prevention is well investigated in mollusks that forage on rocks and that generate high punctual pressure with their hard teeth, which contain high inorganic contents at their tips.
Wencke Krings, Stanislav N. Gorb
wiley   +1 more source

The stick-slip phenomenon occurring between human skin and other surfaces [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Research and Innovation for Sustainable Society, 2023
This paper analyses the stick-slip phenomenon in tribosystems that include human skin and biocompatible polyethylene UHMWPE. The study focuses on the theoretical stability conditions of the movement of the UHMWPE polyethylene specimen in contact with ...
Andrei Tudor   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synovial joint lubrication – does nature teach more effective engineering lubrication strategies? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Nature shows numerous examples of systems which show energy efficiency, elegance in their design and optimum use of materials. Biomimetics is an emerging field of research in engineering and successes have been documented in the diverse fields of ...
Liskiewicz, T.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Theoretical approach of studying human fingers modelled as inflated membranes and experimental validation of study [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Research and Innovation for Sustainable Society, 2023
The human hand has evolved to become the most complex and versatile grasping and manipulation tool. The fingers play a crucial role in acquiring information about touched objects through tactile and thermal sensors.
Andrei Călin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of chemical structure and morphology of graphene-related materials (GRMs) on melt processing and properties of GRM/polyamide-6 nanocomposites [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
In this work, different graphene-related materials (GRMs) and polyamide-6 (PA6) were melt compounded by twin screw extrusion. The GRMs prepared were graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs), graphene oxide (GO), reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and silane ...
Elmarakbi, Ahmed   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

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