Results 21 to 30 of about 558 (150)

Some Edge Domination Parameters in Bipolar Hesitancy fuzzy graph

Ratio Mathematica, 2022
In this article, we establish edge domination in Bipolar Hesitancy Fuzzy Graph(BHFG). Various domination parameters such as inverse edge domination and total edge domination in BHFG are determined.
R. Jahir Hussain, T.C. Mujeeburahman, D. Dhamodharan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Complement and Isomorphism on Bipolar Fuzzy Graphs

Fuzzy Information and Engineering, 2014
In this paper, we discuss some properties of the self complement and self weak complement bipolar fuzzy graphs, and get a sufficient condition for a bipolar fuzzy graph to be the self weak complement bipolar fuzzy graph.
Ali Asghar Talebi, Hossein Rashmanlou
doaj   +1 more source

Novel Concept of Energy in Bipolar Single-Valued Neutrosophic Graphs with Applications

Axioms, 2021
The energy of a graph is defined as the sum of the absolute values of its eigenvalues. Recently, there has been a lot of interest in graph energy research.
Siti Nurul Fitriah Mohamad, Roslan Hasni, Florentin Smarandache, Binyamin Yusoff   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel Concepts in Bipolar Fuzzy Graphs with Applications

Journal of Mathematics, 2022
Many problems of practical interest can be modeled and solved by using bipolar graph algorithms. Bipolar fuzzy graph (BFG), belonging to fuzzy graphs (FGs) family, has good capabilities when facing with problems that cannot be expressed by FGs. Hence, in
Chang Wan, Fei Deng, Shitao Li, S. Omidbakhsh Amiri, A. A. Talebi, H. Rashmanlou   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Solution of road network problem with the help of m-polar fuzzy graph using isometric and antipodal concept

Scientific Reports, 2023
The isometry in crisp graph theory is a well-known fact. But, isometry under a fuzzy environment was developed recently and studied many facts. In a m-polar fuzzy graph, we have to think m components for each node and edge.
Uttam Mondal, Tanmoy Mahapatra, Qin Xin, Madhumangal Pal   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Utilizing m-Polar Fuzzy Saturation Graphs for Optimized Allocation Problem Solutions

Mathematics, 2023
It is well known that crisp graph theory is saturated. However, saturation in a fuzzy environment has only lately been created and extensively researched. It is necessary to consider m components for each node and edge in an m-polar fuzzy graph.
Abdulaziz M. Alanazi, Ghulam Muhiuddin, Bashair M. Alenazi, Tanmoy Mahapatra, Madhumangal Pal   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Graph Structures in Bipolar Neutrosophic Environment

Mathematics, 2017
A bipolar single-valued neutrosophic (BSVN) graph structure is a generalization of a bipolar fuzzy graph. In this research paper, we present certain concepts of BSVN graph structures.
Muhammad Akram, Muzzamal Sitara, Florentin Smarandache   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Directed n-Superhypergraphs Incorporating Bipolar Fuzzy Information: A Multi-Tier Framework for Modeling Bipolar Uncertainty in Complex Networks [PDF]

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
Graph theory studies the mathematical structures of vertices and edges to model relationships and connectivity. Hypergraphs extend this framework by allowing hyperedges to connect arbitrarily many vertices at once [1], and Super-HyperGraphs further ...
Florentin Smarandache, Takaaki Fujita
doaj   +1 more source

Some Novel Concepts of Bipolar Picture Fuzzy Influence Graphs Models With Application Toward MADM

IEEE Access
The main objective of this study is to introduce the concepts of some connectivity parameters and dominations in the frame of bipolar picture fuzzy influence graphs and explore their application in multi-attribute decision-making.
Waheed Ahmad Khan, Mahnoor Bushra, Trung Tuan Nguyen, Minh Hoan Pham, Hai van Pham   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

GHRHR Deficiency Enhances Retinal Ganglion Cell Survival and Visual Functions in Experimental Glaucoma by Inhibiting Ferroptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Glaucoma, a major cause of blindness, involves retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration. This study shows growth hormone‐releasing hormone receptor (GHRHR) deficiency preserves RGC survival and restores vision, unlike activation which only aids survival.
Yan Tong, Ming Ho Yam, Jiaxin Zhang, Lin Du, Linbin Zhou, Yolanda Wong Ying Yip, Bo Man Ho, Hemlata Bisnauthsing, Jiahui Li, Ivan Kong, Shushu Xu, Changzhen Fu, Karl K.H. So, Joaquim S.L. Vong, Ling‐Ping Cen, Ming‐Ming Yang, Khazeema Yousaf, Mai Har Sham, Sun On Chan, Poemen P. Chan, Chi Pui Pang, Clement C. Tham, Jing Na He, Jian Li, Wai Kit Chu   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source