Results 211 to 220 of about 30,505 (307)

Topological Quasiparticles of Light: From Spin‐Orbit Coupling to Photonic Skyrmions

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent advances in photonic skyrmions, emphasizing the central role of spin–orbit coupling in their formation. The review discusses how spin–orbit interactions generate skyrmionic textures, examines modulation strategies for their dynamic control, and provides an overview of emerging directions and opportunities where these ...
Xinrui Lei, Qiwen Zhan
wiley   +1 more source

Imaging myelin degradation in ex vivo prefrontal cortex tissue blocks in Alzheimer's disease and chronic traumatic encephalopathy. [PDF]

open access: yesAlzheimers Dement
Novoseltseva A   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Polarized Light Backscattering From Turbid Media: Why Do Rayleigh Scatterers Preserve Linear Polarization More Than Circular Polarization?

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Turbid media containing small‐sized Rayleigh‐regime scatterers present a ‘special case’ in which linearly polarized light is found to be less depolarized than circularly polarized light. The underlying mechanisms that give rise to this phenomenon are not yet understood.
Michael D. Singh, Alex Vitkin
wiley   +1 more source

Metasurfaces in Adaptive Optics: A New Opportunity in Optical Wavefront Sensing

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Wavefront sensing constitutes a critical component of adaptive optics systems, aimed at quantitatively measuring distorted wavefronts and enabling closed‐loop correction in optical setups. Metasurfaces, as planar optical elements composed of nanoscale structures, provide exceptional freedom in modulating multiple dimensions of the light field.
Rundong Fan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of uniform illumination in widefield microscopy and mesoscopy. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Rep
Aslan M   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Asymmetrically Nonlinear Generation of Optical Orbital Angular Momentum via Cooperation of Bragg Diffraction and Birefringent Phase Matching

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Nonlinear orbital angular momentum (OAM) manipulation is crucial for fundamental physics and information technologies. An integrated lithium niobate platform combining Bragg diffraction and birefringent phase matching asymmetrically generates and controls second‐harmonic OAM beams, achieving a normalized conversion efficiency of 10−2 W−1 and supports a
Xinyu Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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