Results 61 to 70 of about 325 (215)

Applicability evaluation of the stress-optic law in Newtonian fluids toward stress field measurements

Physical Review Research, 2020
A novel rheoscopic fluid displaying coloration due to flow-induced birefringence is investigated through laboratory experiments to ascertain if it satisfies the stress-optic law in fluids in direct stress field measurements of Newtonian fluids.
Daisuke Noto, Yuji Tasaka, Jumpei Hitomi, Yuichi Murai   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measurement of Birefringence with Brillouin Spectroscopy

Journal of the Optical Society of Korea, 2001
An alternative way to determine the birefringence for uniaxial crystals with Brillouin scattering experiments equipped with a Fabry-Perot interferometer is presented. The value of the minimum cavity spacing of the interferometer to observe the birefringence was found, and it is shown that the experimental error of the birefringence could be reduced by ...
Suk-Mock Lee, Chang-Kwon Hwangbo
openaire   +1 more source

Coating‐Free Nanoscratching for Liquid‐Crystal Alignment on PCB‐Compatible Millimeter‐Wave Reflective Unit Cells

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Direct nanoscratching with a 500 nm diamond lapping film creates groove‐guided liquid‐crystal alignment interfaces on PCB‐compatible Cu‐patterned RF substrates within minutes, eliminating polymer coating and high‐temperature baking. The coating‐free process enables optical/molecular alignment validation and voltage‐programmable 28 GHz reflection‐phase ...
Junseok Ma, Ga‐Yeong Park, Geunjung Lee, Hyo‐Won Lee, Jong‐Won Yu, Dong Ki Yoon   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rotating Fluorescent Nanodiamond Assemblies With Focused Laguerre–Gaussian Beams

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Self‐assembled fluorescent nanodiamond clusters are optically trapped and driven into controlled two‐dimensional rotation with Laguerre–Gaussian beams. With localized optical excitation, optically detected magnetic resonance spectra are collected at defined points along the orbit in a uniform external magnetic field.
Adam Stewart, Anthony J. El‐Helou, Ying Zhu, David McGloin, David A. Simpson, Peter J. Reece   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Repetition rate difference, stability and polarization extinction ratio of single-cavity polarization-multiplexed fiber laser with weak birefringence

Results in Physics
We investigated a stable single-cavity polarization-multiplexed ring fiber laser with weak birefringence. The feasibility of the weak intrinsic residual birefringence to induce polarization-multiplexed pulses with low repetition rate difference under ...
Guoqing Hu, Ying Qin, Zhehai Zhou, Guangwei Chen, Yandong Gong, Ya Liu, Li Chen, Shuang Zhao, Yudong Jia, Huiyu Li, Tengfei Wu, Jingwen He   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular Appendix Adjusted Architectural Propagations of Red‐Light Controlled Macroscopic Photoactuating Performances

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Amphiphilic chloroazobenzenes, bearing different amino acids as end groups alanine, phenylalanine, and valine, exhibit excellent photoisomerizations. Varying structures of three amino acid groups participate in supramolecular formations and therefore photoinduced morphological transformations via adjusting intermolecular interactions. These interaction
Shuangshuang Meng, Ming‐Hin Chau, Takashi Kajitani, Franco King‐Chi Leung   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Examination of flow birefringence induced by the shear components along the optical axis using a parallel-plate-type rheometer

Scientific Reports
In this study, the concept of rheo-optics was applied to explore the flow birefringence induced by the stress components along the camera’s optical axis since it is often overlooked in the traditional theories of photoelastic flow measurement.
William Kai Alexander Worby, Kento Nakamine, Yuto Yokoyama, Masakazu Muto, Yoshiyuki Tagawa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

In Situ Photopolymerization of Smectic B Liquid‐Crystalline Electrolytes from Mesogenic Phosphate–Diacrylate/Ionic Liquid Complexes for High‐Performance Soft Ionic Actuators

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
A flexible liquid‐crystalline electrolyte membrane via in situ photopolymerization of a phosphate‐functionalized mesogen, ionic liquid, and diacrylate monomer is developed. The resulting smectic B (SmB)‐phase structure enables 2D ion transport with high conductivity (10−4 S cm−1).
Chengyang Liu, Masafumi Yoshio
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-Directional Strain Measurement in Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Based on Birefringence of Embedded Fiber Bragg Grating

Sensors
Embedded fiber Bragg gratings are increasingly applied for in-situ strain measurement in fiber-reinforced plastics, integral to high-end aerospace equipment.
Chunhua Zhou, Changhao Chen, Zilong Ye, Qi Wu, Ke Xiong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Helix Alignment, Chevrons, and Edge Dislocations in Twist‐Bend Ferroelectric Nematics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The recently discovered twist‐bend ferroelectric nematic (NTBF) is the new member of the multiferroic family, representing a fluid with an oblique helicoidal (heliconical) periodic structure of spontaneous electric polarization. The work presents a thorough exploration of the material properties of this phase, how the periodic modulation of ...
Bijaya Basnet, Priyanka Kumari, Sathyanarayana Paladugu, Damian Pociecha, Jakub Karcz, Przemysław Kula, Nataša Vaupotič, Ewa Górecka, Oleg D Lavrentovich   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source