Results 71 to 80 of about 8,745 (262)

Multi-Directional Strain Measurement in Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Based on Birefringence of Embedded Fiber Bragg Grating

Sensors
Embedded fiber Bragg gratings are increasingly applied for in-situ strain measurement in fiber-reinforced plastics, integral to high-end aerospace equipment.
Chunhua Zhou, Changhao Chen, Zilong Ye, Qi Wu, Ke Xiong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiferroic‐Centric Materials and Systems Engineering for Battery Applications: An Insight Into Mechanisms, Strategies, and Characterizations

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multiferroic order parameters – polarization, magnetization, and ferroelastic strain – are positioned as dynamic design variables for batteries. Their mechanistic roles, practical tuning through fabrication and external fields, and ferroic‐resolved characterization routes are unified into a closed‐loop framework, revealing how coupled ferroic responses
Jiaqi Su, Yanda Zhu, Hao Peng, Manman Li, Xuzihan Zhang, Meixiao Wu, Siyuan Zhang, Yuhan Zeng, Jiwen Liao, Ming Luo, Hetaishan Huang, Yutong Wang, Sean Li, Wenxian Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamical Birefringence: Electron-Hole Recollisions as Probes of Berry Curvature

Physical Review X, 2017
The direct measurement of Berry phases is still a great challenge in condensed-matter systems. The bottleneck has been the ability to adiabatically drive an electron coherently across a large portion of the Brillouin zone in a solid where the scattering ...
Hunter B. Banks, Qile Wu, Darren C. Valovcin, Shawn Mack, Arthur C. Gossard, Loren Pfeiffer, Ren-Bao Liu, Mark S. Sherwin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Giant Magneto‐Optical Effects in Two‐Dimensional Flat‐Band Antiferromagnets

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RuOCl2${\rm RuOCl}{_2}$, a two‐dimensional antiferromagnet, hosts energy bands with pronounced directional flatness. This study demonstrates that the flat‐band‐induced optical transitions yield strongly anisotropic absorption and a record‐large magneto‐optical Schafer–Hubert effect, alongside exceptional linear dichroism exceeding 50%.
Ping Yang, Wanxiang Feng, Siyuan Liu, Shan Guan, Liwei Wen, Wei Jiang, Gui‐Bin Liu, Yugui Yao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stress Direction Measurement Based on Polarization State in Optical Fibers Using the Quaternion Method

IEEE Photonics Journal, 2017
The state of polarization (SOP) in a polarization-maintaining fiber subjected to external stress is studied using the quaternion method. The stress principal axis on the Poincare sphere is independent of intrinsic birefringence, but has a linear ...
Zejia Huang, Chongqing Wu, Zhi Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Efficient Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Waveguide Polarizing Splitters for High‐Sensitivity Chip‐Scale Atomic Magnetometry

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An integrated polarimetry architecture based on a cholesteric liquid crystal waveguide polarization splitter overcomes the volumetric bottleneck in chip‐scale atomic magnetometers. By leveraging Bragg‐selective reflection and total‐internal‐reflection‐induced helicity inversion, this ultrathin device enables efficient circular polarization splitting ...
Zhibo Cui, Chuang Wang, Xiangyang Zhou, Gaopu Hou, Jinsheng Hu, Mao Ye, Xu Xiao, Zhen Chai, Yishi Weng, Yuning Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Isosorbide‐Based Optically Clear Adhesives With Ultrahigh Transparency and Rapid Strain Recovery for Flexible Displays

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Biomass‐derived isosorbide‐based PUDA crosslinker enables optically clear adhesives with ultrahigh transparency (99.8%), rapid strain recovery, and stable adhesion for flexible displays. ABSTRACT Flexible and foldable displays require optically clear adhesives (OCAs) that combine ultrahigh optical transparency with mechanical resilience under repeated ...
Yoonji Choi, Geonwoo Lee, Yeonseo Kim, Dahyun Jin, Jinhoon Lee, Ki Sung Jung, Dong Woo Kim, Myung‐Jin Baek, Dong Woog Lee   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical Sensor System for 3D Jones Matrix Reconstruction of Optical Anisotropy Maps of Self-Assembled Polycrystalline Soft Matter Films

Sensors
Our work uses a polarization matrix formalism to analyze and algorithmically represent optical anisotropy by open dehydration of blood plasma films. Analytical relations for Jones matrix reconstruction of optical birefringence maps of protein crystal ...
Waldemar Wójcik, Zhengbing Hu, Yuriy Ushenko, Andrzej Smolarz, Iryna Soltys, Oleksander Dubolazov, Oleksander Ushenko, Olexandra Litvinenko, Ivan Mikirin, Ivan Gordey, Oleksandr Pavlyukovich, Sergii Pavlov, Natalia Pavlyukovich, Saltanat Amirgaliyeva, Aliya Kalizhanova, Zhalau Aitkulov   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Photothermally Amplified Enzyme–Nitric Oxide Co‐Regulatory System Reprograms Pathological ECM–Fibroblast Crosstalk to Alleviate Hypertrophic Scarring

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An enzyme–nitric oxide (NO) co‐regulatory strategy reprograms pathological extracellular matrix (ECM)–fibroblast crosstalk in hypertrophic scars. Enzymatic degradation of pre‐existing ECM relieves aberrant mechanical cues, while NO‐mediated fibroblast phenotypic modulation restrains excessive collagen synthesis.
Junzhe Fu, Fan Jia, Yixian Mu, Wanzhe Liu, Dingqi Tang, Qiao Jin, Jian Ji, Youxiang Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Twin‐Lever Multifunctional Meta‐Optics With High Longitudinal Tolerance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We introduce a single‐layer, CMOS‐compatible metasurface that allows for polarization‐programmable, achromatic broadband dual‐mode imaging with high longitudinal tolerance. The twin‐lever design combines bright‐field focusing and vortex‐based edge‐enhanced imaging while managing axial intensity distribution from 488 to 633 nm.
Isma Javed, Kyungtae Kim, Aqib Raza Shah, Dohyun Kang, Joohoon Kim, Azhar Javed Satti, Xuefeng Liu, Muhammad Zubair, Jichuan Xiong, Muhammad Qasim Mehmood, Junsuk Rho   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source