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Enhanced immunogenicity of a bivalent nicotine vaccine [PDF]
International Immunopharmacology, 2008 The efficacy of nicotine vaccines for smoking cessation is dependent upon their ability to elicit sufficiently high serum antibody concentrations. This study compared two nicotine immunogens representing different hapten presentations, 3'-aminomethyl nicotine conjugated to recombinant Pseudomonas exoprotein A (3'-AmNic-rEPA) and 6-carboxymethlureido ...
P R Pentel, D E Keyler, P R Pentel
exaly +3 more sources
Effectiveness of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Bivalent Vaccine
Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 2023 Abstract Background The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether a bivalent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine protects against COVID-19. Methods The study included employees of Cleveland Clinic in ...
Nabin Shrestha +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Vaccines, 2023 Bivalent COVID-19 vaccines that contain BA.1 or BA.4/BA.5 have been introduced worldwide in response to pandemic waves of Omicron subvariants. This prospective cohort study was aimed to compare neutralizing antibodies (Nabs) against Omicron subvariants ...
Joon Young Song +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Vaccines, 2022 Streptococcosis is one of the major diseases that causes devastation to farmed fish, leading to significant economic losses all around the world. Currently, two serotypes of Streptococcus agalactiae, serotype Ia and III, have been identified as virulent ...
Hidehiro Kondo +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Comparative safety and efficacy of two bivalent vaccines containing Newcastle disease LaSota and avian influenza H9N2 Sidrap isolate formulated with different oil adjuvants [PDF]
Veterinary World, 2020 Background and Aim: Newcastle disease (ND) and avian influenza (AI) are two devastating diseases of poultry, which cause great economic losses to the poultry industry and disrupt food security in our country. The use of ND-AI inactive bivalent vaccine is
Jossie Intan Cahyani +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Predictors of the Therapeutic Response to Intralesional Bivalent HPV Vaccine in Wart Immunotherapy
Vaccines, 2021 Variable intralesional immunotherapies have recently been proposed as a means of achieving a successful eradication of recurrent and recalcitrant human papillomavirus (HPV)-induced cutaneous and anogenital warts.
Noha M. Hammad +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Науковий вісник Львівського національного університету ветеринарної медицини та біотехнологій імені С.З. Ґжицького: Серія Ветеринарні науки, 2022 Salmonellosis ranks first among acute intestinal infections with an established pathogen in Ukraine. Poultry products are the most frequent source of human salmonellosis is the highest in both the world and Ukraine.
O. P. Boiko +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Veterinary Research, 2022 Recent publications suggest PCV2 vaccine-induced protection is superior when the vaccine and challenge are closely matched. PCV2’s evolutionary rate, propensity for recombination, and genotype shifting, all provide rationale for modernizing PCV2 vaccines.
Meggan Bandrick +6 more
doaj +1 more source
BIVALENT INFLUENZA VACCINE IN CHILDREN WITH CANCER [PDF]
Pediatric Research, 1977 Although it had been recommended that children with malignant diseases be immunized against influenza, few data were available to indicate the immune response or reactions that might be expected from this group. Forty-six children with malignant diseases received various dosages of killed split or whole bivalent (A/New Jersey/76-A/Victoria/75 ...
C V, Sumaya, T E, Williams, P A, Brunell
openaire +2 more sources
Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2021 Both H5N1 and H7N9 subtype avian influenza viruses cause enormous economic losses and pose considerable threats to public health. Bivalent vaccines against both two subtypes are more effective in control of H5N1 and H7N9 viruses in poultry and novel egg ...
Jiao Hu +37 more
doaj +1 more source