Results 31 to 40 of about 13,388 (185)
CEO Compensation and the ESG Activities of Compensation Peers
ABSTRACT This study investigates the relationship between executive compensation at focal firms and the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance of compensation peer (CP) firms. Despite the growing integration of ESG metrics into executive compensation design, and the mandatory disclosure of CP groups, no prior research has examined ...
Jamshed Iqbal +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Introduction Fractional Differential Calculus (FDC) began in the 17th century and its initial discussions were related to the works of Leibniz, Lagrange, Abel and others.
Sedighe Sharifian +2 more
doaj
The Role of Variance Risk Premium in Derivative Pricing: Modeling, Estimation and Impact
ABSTRACT This paper estimates a model where variance risk premiums (VRP) is not fully explained by equity risk premiums (ERP). This separation can be detected thanks to a new breed of GARCH models with enough innovations to disconnect returns from variances. This type of risk‐neutralization is compatible with continuous‐time settings.
Marcos Escobar‐Anel +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Qualitatively Stable Schemes for the Black–Scholes Equation
In this paper, the Black–Scholes equation is solved using a new technique. This scheme is derived by combining the Laplace transform method and the nonstandard finite difference (NSFD) strategy. The qualitative properties of the method are discussed, and
Mohammad Mehdizadeh Khalsaraei +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Performance Measures, Discretionary Accruals, and CEO Cash Compensation
ABSTRACT This paper examines the relative weights assigned to three performance measures—stock returns, accounting earnings, and operating cash flows—in determining executive cash compensation. We find that returns receive the highest weight, followed by earnings, while cash flows carry the least weight.
Ya Dai, Harrison Liu, Jennifer Yin
wiley +1 more source
The Black-Scholes equation in finance: Quantum mechanical approaches [PDF]
In this paper, the Black-Scholes equation of the option pricing theory in order to minimize the risk through the stocks is studied. The solutions are obtained in terms of exceptional Laguerre polynomials.
YEŞİLTAŞ, ÖZLEM
core +1 more source
Imaging spectroscopy enables large‐scale biodiversity assessment, yet spectral diversity metrics are scale dependent. Across 15 NEON ecosystems, we find that spectral richness increases sub‐linearly from 3600 m2 to 4 km2, whereas spectral divergence shows weak or inconsistent scaling with area, underscoring the importance of scale‐aware interpretation ...
Meghan T. Hayden +8 more
wiley +1 more source
The value of an option plays an important role in finance. In this paper, we use the Black–Scholes equation, which is described by the nonsingular fractional-order derivative, to determine the value of an option. We propose both a numerical scheme and an
Ndolane Sene +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Deepening the real options debate: Real options as dynamic optimization
Abstract Research Summary Is real option theory useful for management research? This topic was hotly debated two decades ago. Real options were said to be inapplicable to management research and to lack conceptual distinctiveness. Whereas responses to the claim about the non‐distinctiveness of real options were disparate, the concern about the theory's
Arkadiy V. Sakhartov +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Solution of the Fractional Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model by Finite Difference Method
This work deals with the put option pricing problems based on the time-fractional Black-Scholes equation, where the fractional derivative is a so-called modified Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative.
Lina Song, Weiguo Wang
doaj +1 more source

