Results 41 to 50 of about 3,126,721 (184)

Qualitative financial modelling in fractal dimensions

open access: yesFinancial Innovation
The Black–Scholes equation is one of the most important partial differential equations governing the value of financial derivatives in financial markets. The Black–Scholes model for pricing stock options has been applied to various payoff structures, and
Rami Ahmad El-Nabulsi, Waranont Anukool
doaj   +1 more source

Shifting standards due to social class? The role of social class background in CEO career outcomes

open access: yesStrategic Management Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Research Summary This study investigates how social class background shapes CEO career outcomes. Extending the shifting standards model to post‐appointment evaluation, we theorize that CEOs from lower‐class backgrounds face persistently high confirmatory standards, producing asymmetric consequences.
Michelle Lee, Shelby L. Gai
wiley   +1 more source

Using a Mix of Finite Difference Methods and Fractional Differential Transformations to Solve Modified Black–Scholes Fractional Equations

open access: yesMathematics
This paper discusses finding solutions to the modified Fractional Black–Scholes equation. As is well known, the options theory is beneficial in the stock market.
Agus Sugandha   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of addback statutes on CEO compensation

open access: yesAccounting &Finance, Volume 65, Issue 1, Page 793-818, March 2025.
Abstract Exploiting the adoption of addback statutes, which occurred at different times, as exogenous shocks to corporate taxable income, we examine the effect of tax policy changes on the compensation of chief executive officers (CEOs). We provide evidence that CEOs of firms headquartered in states affected by addback statutes experienced a decrease ...
Karel Hrazdil   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Alternative Method for Analytical Solutions of Two-Dimensional Black-Scholes-Merton Equation

open access: yesJournal of Applied Mathematics, 2023
We present a method of deriving analytical solutions for a two-dimensional Black-Scholes-Merton equation. The method consists of three changes of variables in order to reduce the original partial differential equation (PDE) to a normal form and then ...
Jun Yu, Michael J. Tomas
doaj   +1 more source

The Quantum Black-Scholes equation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Motivated by the work of Segal and Segal in \cite{5} on the Black-Scholes pricing formula in the quantum context, we study a quantum extension of the Black-Scholes equation within the context of Hudson-Parthasarathy quantum stochastic calculus,.
Accardi, L   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Mitigating policy uncertainty: What financial markets reveal about firm‐level lobbying

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Political Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Elections can lead to substantial policy changes and, thus, are a significant source of risk. Firms can respond to such policy uncertainty by lobbying, but it is hard to quantify whether they do so and, if so, how much lobbying benefits them. We construct a new dataset and leverage investors’ expectations of variability in stock returns in the
Kristy Buzard   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Board Independence and Adjustment Speed of CEO Inside Debt

open access: yesEuropean Financial Management, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We find that firms with more independent directors adjust CEO inside debt towards an optimum more quickly. This effect is more pronounced in financially unconstrained, growth, and under‐levered firms, and also firms led by more powerful or overconfident CEOs.
Bonnie Buchanan, Shuhui Wang, Tina Yang
wiley   +1 more source

An adaptive moving mesh method for a time-fractional Black–Scholes equation

open access: yesAdvances in Difference Equations, 2019
In this paper we study the numerical method for a time-fractional Black–Scholes equation, which is used for option pricing. The solution of the fractional-order differential equation may be singular near certain domain boundaries, which leads to ...
Jian Huang, Zhongdi Cen, Jialiang Zhao
doaj   +1 more source

The modified homotopy perturbation method and its application to the dynamics of price evolution in Caputo-fractional order Black Scholes model

open access: yesBeni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 2023
Background Following a financial loss in trades due to lack of risk management in previous models from market practitioners, Fisher Black and Myron Scholes visited the academic setting and were able to mathematically develop an option pricing equation ...
Adedapo Ismaila Alaje   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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