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Bekenstein's generalized second law of thermodynamics: The role of the hoop conjecture

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2015
Bekenstein's generalized second law (GSL) of thermodynamics asserts that the sum of black-hole entropy, SBH=Ac3/4ħG (here A is the black-hole surface area), and the ordinary entropy of matter and radiation fields in the black-hole exterior region never ...
Shahar Hod
doaj   +1 more source

Building Uncertainty Models on Top of Black-Box Predictive APIs

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
With the commoditization of machine learning, more and more off-the-shelf models are available as part of code libraries or cloud services. Typically, data scientists and other users apply these models as “black boxes” within larger ...
Axel Brando   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Black Box? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
ISBN:978-94-6166-380 ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Performance of uncertainty-based active learning for efficient approximation of black-box functions in materials science

open access: yesScientific Reports
Obtaining a fine approximation of a black-box function is important for understanding and evaluating innovative materials. Active learning aims to improve the approximation of black-box functions with fewer training data.
Ai Koizumi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Flipped Classroom Research: From “Black Box” to “White Box” Evaluation

open access: yesEducation Sciences, 2018
The flipped (or inverted) classroom model has gained increasing interest among university teachers in recent years. In the flipped classroom approach, students are encouraged to watch short video lectures as preparation for class, and classroom time is ...
Christian Stöhr, Tom Adawi
doaj   +1 more source

Looking inside the black box—semantic investigations on a frequently used expression beyond AI

open access: yesFrontiers in Communication
Talking about Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a black box is a current phenomenon in scientific communication as well as in journalistic reporting on this topic.
Patrizia Attar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Right Direction Needed to Develop White-Box Deep Learning in Radiology, Pathology, and Ophthalmology: A Short Review

open access: yesFrontiers in Robotics and AI, 2019
The popularity of deep learning (DL) in the machine learning community has been dramatically increasing since 2012. The theoretical foundations of DL are well-rooted in the classical neural network (NN).
Yoichi Hayashi
doaj   +1 more source

Black-Box Forgetting

open access: yesAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems 37
Large-scale pre-trained models (PTMs) provide remarkable zero-shot classification capability covering a wide variety of object classes. However, practical applications do not always require the classification of all kinds of objects, and leaving the model capable of recognizing unnecessary classes not only degrades overall accuracy but also leads to ...
Yusuke Kuwana   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

A human MIXL1 green fluorescent protein reporter embryonic stem cell line engineered using TALEN-based genome editing

open access: yesStem Cell Research, 2016
We have generated a MIXL1-eGFP reporter human embryonic stem cell (hESC) line using TALEN-based genome engineering. This line accurately traces endogenous MIXL1 expression via an eGFP reporter to mesendodermal precursor cells.
Vera Alexeeva   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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