Results 1 to 10 of about 119 (84)

Egg Case Protein 3: A Constituent of Black Widow Spider Tubuliform Silk

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
Spider silk has outstanding mechanical properties, rivaling some of the best materials on the planet. Biochemical analyses of tubuliform silk have led to the identification of TuSp1, egg case protein 1, and egg case protein 2.
Ryan Hekman
exaly   +3 more sources

Isolation and Preliminary Characterization of Proteinaceous Toxins with Insecticidal and Antibacterial Activities from Black Widow Spider (L. tredecimguttatus) Eggs

open access: yesToxins, 2015
The eggs of black widow spider (L. tredecimguttatus) have been demonstrated to be rich in toxic proteinaceous components. The study on such active components is of theoretical and practical importance. In the present work, using a combination of multiple
Xiaozhen Peng, Xianchun Wang
exaly   +3 more sources

Case Report: Black Widow Spider Bites in a Pregnant Woman [PDF]

open access: yesMajallah-i Zanān, Māmā̓ī va Nāzā̓ī-i Īrān, 2020
Introduction: The black widow spider is known in the Mediterranean region as L.tredecimguttatus species that in Khorasan is known with its local name as “Dalmak”.  The venom of this spider contains excitatory neurotoxins called alpha-latroteins.
Ali Teimouri   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Venomous spiders of Albania –does an increase of temperature influence the toxicity of spider venom?

open access: yesToxicon: X, 2022
Black widow spiders (Latrodectus sp.) are distributed worldwide, and in Albania the L. tredecimguttatus Rossi, 1790 has been the dominant spider. Other medically important spiders in Albania include the brown recluse with symptoms known as loxoscelism ...
Vrenozi, Blerina
doaj   +1 more source

Southern black widow Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius) (Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae)

open access: yesEDIS, 2013
The Southern black widow spider, Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius), is a venomous spider found throughout the southeastern United States. Widow spiders received their name from the belief that they would kill and consume their mate following copulation ...
Amanda Eiden, Phillip E. Kaufman
doaj   +5 more sources

Origin, structure and functional transition of sex pheromone components in a false widow spider

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2022
New chemical components to female spider pheromones are identified in the false black widow spider, Steatoda grossa.
Andreas Fischer   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Black widow spider (Latrodectus renivulatus) envenomation in children in Saudi Arabia: a case series

open access: yesToxicology Communications, 2023
Black widow spider (Latrodectus renivulatus) envenomation is a toxicological emergency affecting Middle Eastern countries. Young children may experience greater morbidity due to their small size relative to the amount of venom delivered. We describe four
Musa S. Alfaifi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular architecture of black widow spider neurotoxins

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
The venom of Latrodectus spiders contains seven Latrotoxins (LaTXs), among them α-latrocrustatoxin (LCT) and δ- latroinsectotoxins δ-LIT. LaTXs bind to specific receptors on the surface of neuronal cells and target the molecular exocytosis machinery ...
Minghao Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Discovery of a Recombinant Human Monoclonal Immunoglobulin G Antibody Against α-Latrotoxin From the Mediterranean Black Widow Spider (Latrodectus tredecimguttatus)

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
Widow spiders are among the few spider species worldwide that can cause serious envenoming in humans. The clinical syndrome resulting from Latrodectus spp.
Sofie Føns   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Know your foe: synanthropic spiders are deterred by semiochemicals of European fire ants

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2021
Many ants prey on spiders, suggesting that web-building spiders may avoid micro-locations near ant colonies or frequented by foraging ants. Here we tested the hypothesis that ant-derived semiochemicals deter synanthropic spiders.
Andreas Fischer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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