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Primary Blast Traumatic Brain Injury in the Rat: Relating Diffusion Tensor Imaging and Behavior [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2013
The incidence of traumatic brain injury (TBI) among military personnel is at its highest point in U.S. history. Experimental animal models of blast have provided a wealth of insight into blast injury.
Matthew D Budde   +8 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Computational study of human head response to primary blast waves of five levels from three directions. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Human exposure to blast waves without any fragment impacts can still result in primary blast-induced traumatic brain injury (bTBI). To investigate the mechanical response of human brain to primary blast waves and to identify the injury mechanisms of bTBI,
Chenzhi Wang   +5 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Structural disruption of the blood–brain barrier in repetitive primary blast injury [PDF]

open access: yesFluids and Barriers of the CNS, 2021
Background Blast-induced traumatic brain injury (bTBI) is a growing health concern due to the increased use of low-cost improvised explosive devices in modern warfare.
Gozde Uzunalli   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Cerebellar white matter abnormalities following primary blast injury in US military personnel. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Little is known about the effects of blast exposure on the human brain in the absence of head impact. Clinical reports, experimental animal studies, and computational modeling of blast exposure have suggested effects on the cerebellum and brainstem.
Christine Mac Donald   +12 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Blast Injury [PDF]

open access: yesMilitary Medicine, 2011
Explosions can cause devastating injuries by various wounding mechanisms. Injuries due to the primary pressure wave are rarely life threatening and those that are lethal are uncommon. We reviewed the pathophysiology of blast-related injuries and their implications for management.
Emrys Kirkman   +5 more
  +5 more sources

Development of a rodent high-energy blast injury model for investigating conditions associated with traumatic amputations

open access: yesBone & Joint Research, 2021
Aims: In recent conflicts, most injuries to the limbs are due to blasts resulting in a large number of lower limb amputations. These lead to heterotopic ossification (HO), phantom limb pain (PLP), and functional deficit.
Zepur Kazezian   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of muscle recruitment during gait of bilateral transfemoral and through-knee persons with limb loss

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2023
Introduction: Due to loss in musculoskeletal capacity, there is an increased burden on the residual limbs of bilateral transfemoral and through-knee persons with limb loss.
Alice M. Benton   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non-Lethal Blasts can Generate Cavitation in Cerebrospinal Fluid While Severe Helmeted Impacts Cannot: A Novel Mechanism for Blast Brain Injury

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2022
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cavitation is a likely physical mechanism for producing traumatic brain injury (TBI) under mechanical loading. In this study, we investigated CSF cavitation under blasts and helmeted impacts which represented loadings in ...
Xiancheng Yu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Issues Faced by Prosthetists and Physiotherapists During Lower-Limb Prosthetic Rehabilitation: A Thematic Analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences, 2022
Successful prosthetic rehabilitation is essential to improve the physical and mental outcomes of people with lower-limb amputation. Evaluation of prosthetic services from a prosthesis user perspective have been published and commissioned by the national ...
Shruti Turner   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

BLAST LUNG INJURY: OUR EXPERIENCE AT A TERTIARY CARE MILITARY HOSPITAL

open access: yesPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, 2021
Objective: To study the management and mortality in patients with blast lung injury at a tertiary care military hospital. Study Design: Prospective, observational study.
Ahmed Mujadid Burki, Saira Mahboob
doaj   +1 more source

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