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In silico investigation of brain tissue responses associated with mild blast traumatic brain injury [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Blast induced traumatic brain injury (bTBI) is a significant concern in the era of tactical warfare. The biomechanical response of the human head to blast loading is actively sought.
Tarun Sachdeva   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Blast suppression with water barriers [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences, 2023
The article presents the results of numerical simulation of an explosive of interaction between air blast wave and water barrier. To find the best spape of relaxation material and to evaluate the suppression degree resulted from the interaction of the ...
Chernyshov Mikhail V.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of wave-type and seismic component induced by rock blasting considering source characteristics

open access: yesRock and Soil Mechanics, 2021
The blasting induced seismic waves are generally composed of compressional wave (P-wave), shear wave (S-wave), and Rayleigh wave (R-wave), however, wave-type and seismic components are not differentiated in the attenuation law and safety criteria for ...
GAO Qi-dong   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Establishment and evaluation of an in vitro blast lung injury model using alveolar epithelial cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health, 2022
BackgroundGas explosion is a fatal disaster commonly occurred in coal mining and often causes systematic physical injuries, of which blast lung injury is the primary one and has not yet been fully investigated due to the absence of disease models.
Chunjie Ding   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computational study of human head response to primary blast waves of five levels from three directions. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Human exposure to blast waves without any fragment impacts can still result in primary blast-induced traumatic brain injury (bTBI). To investigate the mechanical response of human brain to primary blast waves and to identify the injury mechanisms of bTBI,
Chenzhi Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study on the Combined Effect of Inclined Natural Fracture and Water Jet Slot on the Blast-Induced Crack Propagation Law

open access: yesShock and Vibration, 2022
For the purpose of uncovering the influence law on the explosion stress wave transmission and blast-induced crack propagation by inclined natural fracture and water jet slot, the influential mechanism for the transmission law of explosion stress wave due
Dengfeng Su   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electron trapping and reinjection in prepulse-shaped gas targets for laser-plasma accelerators

open access: yesPhysical Review Accelerators and Beams, 2020
A novel mechanism for injection, emittance selection, and postacceleration for laser wakefield electron acceleration is identified and described. It is shown that a laser prepulse can create an ionized plasma filament through multiphoton ionization and ...
R. H. H. Scott   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of the Shape of Explosive Charge on the Blast Wave Propagation

open access: yesMATEC Web of Conferences, 2016
For several decades, a blast wave due to explosive detonation has been investigated extensively. Base on a significant amount of experimental data, the blast wave propagation has been predicted at specific conditions.
Yoo Yo-Han   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental Investigation of a Novel Blast Wave Mitigation Device

open access: yesShock and Vibration, 2009
A novel blast wave mitigation device was investigated experimentally in this paper. The device consists of a piston-cylinder assembly. A shock wave is induced within the cylinder when a blast wave impacts on the piston.
Zhenbi Su   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simulation of an explosion-proof bin made of relaxation material [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences, 2023
The article discusses the numerical simulation of a blast wave interaction with a relaxation multiphase material used in design of the destructible protection bin with combined method of suppression of the blast damage effects.
Chernyshov Mikhail V.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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