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The Blood-Brain Barrier

Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology, 2013
The concept of a blood-brain barrier (BBB) dates back to experiments performed by Paul Ehrlich. Using "intravital tracers" which change their color depending on their oxidative state, he intended to estimate the oxygen consumption of the bodily organs.
Felix, Dyrna   +3 more
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Blood-brain barrier

Neurosurgery, 1980
The anatomical component of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) has been shown to be the cerebral capillary. These capillary endothelial cells are connected by continuous tight intercellular junctions and under normal conditions do not demonstrate transendothelial channels or pinocytotic vesicles.
M, Pollay, P A, Roberts
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The Blood-Brain Barrier

Experimental Eye Research, 1977
The concept of a barrier restricting exchange of certain tracer substances between blood and brain (the blood-barrier, BBB) originated with Paul Ehrlich’s observation in the 1880’s that intravenously injected aniline dyes failed to distribute to brain, whereas all other tissues were quickly colored.
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The blood–brain barrier

2016
In autoimmune neurologic disorders, the blood-brain barrier (BBB) plays a central role in immunopathogenesis, since this vascular interface is an entry path for cells and effector molecules of the peripheral immune system to reach the target organ, the central nervous system (CNS). The BBB's unique anatomic structure and the tightly regulated interplay
Birgit, Obermeier   +2 more
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MIGRAINE AND THE BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER

The Lancet, 1977
The prodromal (cerebral) symptoms of migraine are associated with a fall in cerebral blood-flow (C.B.F.). The suggestion that various circulating vasoactive agents might be the cause of this fall in C.B.F. ignores the contradictory findings that the cerebral vascular bed is normally unresponsive to such agents; but if the blood-barrier is disrupted ...
A M, Harper   +3 more
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The blood–brain barrier

Current Biology
In animals, the central nervous system (CNS) plays a crucial role as the primary organ responsible for integrating environmental information and coordinating the responses of the organism. To protect its intricate and delicate structure, the CNS is enclosed within the rigid confines of the skull, an effective defence against physical trauma.
Audrey, Chagnot, Axel, Montagne
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Adrenomedullin and the Blood-Brain Barrier

Hormone and Metabolic Research, 2001
Adrenomedullin (ADM) is present both in the periphery and brain. In addition to its peripheral effects, this peptide can exert central effects such as decreasing food ingestion. We used multiple-time regression analysis to determine that labeled ADM can cross from blood to brain with an apparent influx constant (K(I)) of 5.83 +/- 1.44 x 10(-4) ml/g-min,
A J, Kastin   +3 more
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Bypassing the blood-brain barrier

Science, 2019
The meninges membranes surrounding the brain are an immune-blood-brain interface in homeostasis and ...
Justin, Rustenhoven, Jonathan, Kipnis
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