Results 21 to 30 of about 11,240,256 (401)

Blood Rheology: Key Parameters, Impact on Blood Flow, Role in Sickle Cell Disease and Effects of Exercise

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2019
Blood viscosity is an important determinant of local flow characteristics, which exhibits shear thinning behavior: it decreases exponentially with increasing shear rates. Both hematocrit and plasma viscosity influence blood viscosity.
E. Nader   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Magnetohydrodynamics of blood flow [PDF]

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, 1990
AbstractThe changes in hydrostatic pressure and electrical potentials across vessels in the human vasculature in the presence of a large static magnetic field are estimated to determine the feasibility of in vivo NMR spectroscopy at fields as high as 10 T.
Keltner, J.R.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Pulsatile spiral blood flow through arterial stenosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Pulsatile spiral blood flow in a modelled three-dimensional arterial stenosis, with a 75% cross-sectional area reduction, is investigated by using numerical fluid dynamics.
Hyde, M.A., Linge, F., Paul, M.C.
core   +1 more source

Neutrophil adhesion in brain capillaries reduces cortical blood flow and impairs memory function in Alzheimer’s disease mouse models

open access: yesNature Neuroscience, 2018
Cerebral blood flow (CBF) reductions in Alzheimer’s disease patients and related mouse models have been recognized for decades, but the underlying mechanisms and resulting consequences for Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis remain poorly understood. In APP/
J. C. Cruz Hernández   +25 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Renal pericytes: regulators of medullary blood flow [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Regulation of medullary blood flow (MBF) is essential in maintaining normal kidney function. Blood flow to the medulla is supplied by the descending vasa recta (DVR), which arise from the efferent arterioles of juxtamedullary glomeruli.
Agmon Y.   +27 more
core   +1 more source

Silent infarcts in sickle cell disease occur in the border zone region and are associated with low cerebral blood flow.

open access: yesBlood, 2018
Silent cerebral infarcts (SCIs) are associated with cognitive impairment in sickle cell anemia (SCA). SCI risk factors include low hemoglobin and elevated systolic blood pressure; however, mechanisms underlying their development are unclear.
A. Ford   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Microstructured Thin Film Nitinol for a Neurovascular Flow-Diverter [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
A cerebral aneurysm occurs as a result of a weakened blood vessel, which allows blood to flow into a sac or a ballooned section. Recent advancement shows that a new device, ‘flow-diverter’, can divert blood flow away from the aneurysm sac.
Chen, Yanfei   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Effects of anesthesia on cerebral blood flow, metabolism, and neuroprotection

open access: yesJournal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2018
Administration of anesthetic agents fundamentally shifts the responsibility for maintenance of homeostasis from the patient and their intrinsic physiological regulatory mechanisms to the anesthesiologist.
Andrew M. Slupe, J. Kirsch
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pericyte-mediated regulation of capillary diameter: a component of neurovascular coupling in health and disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Because regional blood flow increases in association with the increased metabolic demand generated by localised increases in neural activity, functional imaging researchers often assume that changes in blood flow are an accurate read-out of changes in ...
Attwell, D., Hall, C.N., Hamilton, N.B.
core   +3 more sources

Capillary K+-sensing initiates retrograde hyperpolarization to locally increase cerebral blood flow

open access: yesNature Neuroscience, 2017
Blood flow into the brain is dynamically regulated to satisfy the changing metabolic requirements of neurons, but how this is accomplished has remained unclear. Here we demonstrate a central role for capillary endothelial cells in sensing neural activity
T. Longden   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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