Results 211 to 220 of about 197,318 (309)

TSHR‐Targeting Nucleic Acid Aptamer Treats Graves' Ophthalmopathy via Novel Allosteric Inhibition

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents YC3, a novel inhibitory TSHR‐targeting aptamer, as a promising therapeutic for Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO). YC3 suppresses pathological phenotypes in human orbital fibroblasts and improves outcomes in GO mice by binding to a previously unidentified allosteric site on TSHR, demonstrating the potential of aptamers in advancing ...
Yanchen Zhang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

LPS‐Induced Mitochondrial Damage via SLC41A1‐Mediated Magnesium Ion Efflux Leads to the Pyroptosis of Dental Stem Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Lipopolysaccharide induces upregulation of the magnesium (Mg2+) efflux transporter solute carrier family 41 member 1 in dental stem cells, leading to a decrease in intracellular Mg2+ concentration and promoting the binding of oligomycin sensitivity‐conferring protein and cyclophilinD.
Yuan Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Megasphaera Elesdenii Dysregulates Colon Epithelial Homeostasis, Aggravates Colitis‐Associated Tumorigenesis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A fecal microbial meta‐analysis reveals that Megasphaera is highly abundant in the Asian population with IBD and CRC. M. elsdenii reshapes colonic immunity by triggering DC cell‐mediated Th1 and Th17 inflammation. M. elsdenii and M. elsdenii‐enriched microbiota exacerbate colonic inflammation and tumorigenesis in AOM/DSS mice.
Xinxin Hou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Restoring NK Cell Cytotoxicity Post‐Cryopreservation via Synthetic Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, it is shown that 1‐day co‐culture with activated T cells or IL‐2‐presenting synthetic cells significantly enhances NK cell motility and cytotoxicity in 2D and 3D. Notably, synthetic cells restore the impaired cytotoxic function of cryopreserved NK and CAR‐NK cells in 3D.
Xiangda Zhou   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stimuli‐Responsive CuFeTe2 Nanosheets for Amplified Cuproptosis/Ferroptosis in Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer Therapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Dual‐stimuli‐responsive CuFeTe2 nanosheets (CFT) induce cuproptosis/ferroptosis via TME‐responsive Fe2⁺/Cu2⁺ release and NIR‐II photothermal effects, amplifying ROS and depleting HSP70/ATP to trigger ICD and immune activation, while ensuring biocompatible renal clearance for TNBC therapy.
Molin Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elevated Apolipoprotein E Expression in Hippocampal Microglia Drives Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Progression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In temporal lobe epilepsy, hippocampal APOE is markedly upregulated predominantly in microglia. APOE overexpression in microglia drives TLR4 and cGAS/STING‐dependent neuroinflammation, engages bidirectional crosstalk with neurons and astrocytes, increases neuronal excitability, and perturbs hippocampal lipid metabolism. These findings suggest that APOE‐
Jianwei Shi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

tRNA‐Derived Fragment tRF‐22 Promotes Immunosuppression by Inhibiting HnRNPAB Ubiquitination in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
tRF‐22 fosters an immunosuppressive and pro‐oncogenic tumor microenvironment in ESCC by stabilizing hnRNPAB against TRIM25‐mediated ubiquitination and enhancing TGFβ2 expression, which increases PMN‐MDSCs infiltration and suppresses CD8+ T cells. Targeting tRF‐22 or blocking TGFβ signalling improves anti‐PD1 response, offering a promising therapeutic ...
Ling Pan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

HMGB2 Promotes Cardiomyocyte Proliferation and Heart Regeneration Through MTA2‐Driven Metabolic Reprogramming

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In contrast to the adult mammalian heart, which lacks regenerative capacity, the neonatal heart retains a transient regenerative capacity. In this study, high mobility group box 2 (HMGB2) is identified as a crucial protein driving heart regeneration based on comprehensive analyses using quantitative proteomics with tandem mass tag (TMT) labelling, RNA ...
Liu‐Hua Zhou   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

MicroRNA‐Enriched Plant‐Derived Exosomes Alleviate Colitis by Modulating Systemic Immunity, Metabolic Homeostasis, and Gut Microbiota

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Herbal medicine, with its multicomponent and multitarget potential, is often studied primarily for traditional forms, especially phytochemicals. Currently, ulcerative colitis lacks natural, low‐toxicity therapies, yet emerging research highlights plant‐derived exosomes as a promising option.
Ruipeng Shi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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