Results 21 to 30 of about 2,057,870 (274)

Modelling the anabolic response of bone using a cell population model [PDF]

open access: yesJ Theor Biol 307 (2012) 42-52, 2011
To maintain bone mass during bone remodelling, coupling is required between bone resorption and bone formation. This coordination is achieved by a network of autocrine and paracrine signalling molecules between cells of the osteoclast lineage and cells of the osteoblastic lineage.
arxiv   +1 more source

The benefits of data mining

open access: yeseLife, 2017
Careful analysis of a database populated by physicians and patients sheds new light on the side effects of drugs.
Audrey Bone, Keith Houck
doaj   +1 more source

A prospective comparative study of local infiltration versus adductor block versus combined use of the two techniques following knee arthroplasty

open access: yesArthroplasty, 2020
Background Pain management after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is important as acute postoperative pain can affect patient’s ability to walk and participate in rehabilitation required for good functional outcome.
S. K. S. Marya   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Breast Cancer Induced Bone Osteolysis Prediction Using Temporal Variational Auto-Encoders [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
Objective and Impact Statement. We adopt a deep learning model for bone osteolysis prediction on computed tomography (CT) images of murine breast cancer bone metastases. Given the bone CT scans at previous time steps, the model incorporates the bone-cancer interactions learned from the sequential images and generates future CT images.
arxiv  

Origami-Inspired Soft Pneumatic Actuators: Generalization and Design Optimization

open access: yesActuators, 2023
Soft actuators are essential to soft robots and can also be used with rigid-bodied robots. This paper is focused on methods for improving the applicability of origami-inspired soft pneumatic actuators (OSPA).
Abdelrahman Zaghloul, Gary M. Bone
doaj   +1 more source

The Uptake and Deconjugation of Androstenone Sulfate in the Adipose Tissue of the Boar

open access: yesAnimals, 2021
Boars express high testicular levels of sulfotransferase enzymes, and consequently, the boar taint causing compound androstenone predominantly circulates as a steroid sulfate.
Christine Bone, E. James Squires
doaj   +1 more source

Nuclear Receptor Pathways Mediating the Development of Boar Taint

open access: yesMetabolites, 2022
The nuclear receptors PXR, CAR, and FXR are activated by various ligands and function as transcription factors to control the expression of genes that regulate the synthesis and metabolism of androstenone and skatole.
Christine Bone, E. James Squires
doaj   +1 more source

The dual nature of TDC – bridging dendritic and T cells in immunity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
TDC are hematopoietic cells combining dendritic and T cell features. They reach secondary lymphoid organs (SLOs) and peripheral organs (liver and lungs) after FLT3‐dependent development in the bone marrow and maturation in the thymus. TDC are activated and enriched in SLOs upon viral infection, suggesting that they might play unique immune roles, since
Maria Nelli, Mirela Kuka
wiley   +1 more source

Development of the algorithm for differentiating bone metastases and trauma of the ribs in bone scintigraphy and demonstration of visual evidence of the algorithm -- Using only anterior bone scan view of thorax [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Background: Although there are many studies on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) models to medical imaging, there is no report of an AI model that determines the accumulation of ribs in bone metastases and trauma only using the anterior image of thorax of bone scintigraphy.
arxiv  

Quantifying Changes in the Spatial Structure of Trabecular Bone [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, 22(2), 2012, 2010
We apply recently introduced measures of complexity for the structural quantfication of distal tibial bone. For the first time, we are able to investigate the temporal structural alteration of trabecular bone. Based on four patients, we show how bone may alter due to temporal immobilisation.
arxiv   +1 more source

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