Results 31 to 40 of about 57,792 (166)

A Novel Screw Drive for Allogenic Headless Position Screws for Use in Osteosynthesis—A Finite-Element Analysis

Bioengineering, 2021
Due to their osteoconductive properties, allogenic bone screws made of human cortical bone have advantages regarding rehabilitation compared to other materials such as stainless steel or titanium.
Sebastian Lifka, Werner Baumgartner
doaj   +1 more source

The stability of bone screws in the os sacrum [PDF]

European Spine Journal, 1998
A variety of points of insertion and implantation techniques are recommended for inserting screws into the os sacrum. On the basis of 16 complete human sacrum specimens the following axial pull-out tests were performed: 1. Insertion of convergent measuring screws, 6.0 mm and 7.0 mm in outside diameter respectively, into the body of vertebra S1 using a ...
A, von Strempel, S, Trenkmann, I, Krönauer, L, Kirsch, C, Sukopp   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Does the Miniscrew Length, Insertion Level, and Insertion Force Make a Difference on the Stress and Strain Distribution Across the Alveolar Bone? A Finite Element Study

Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society
Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate, using the finite element method (FEM), the stresses generated on various parts of the mini-screw and on the bone resulting from the insertion of mini-screws of varying lengths and under different forces ...
Anand Marya, Matthew Angelo Mina Eugenio, Adith Venugopal, Narayan Gandedkar, Nasim Mesgarzadeh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plate osteosynthesis combined with bone cement provides the highest stability for tibial head depression fractures under high loading conditions

Scientific Reports, 2022
Older patients sustaining tibial head depression fractures often cannot follow the post-operative rehabilitation protocols with partial weight-bearing of the affected limb, leading to osteosynthesis failure, cartilage step-off and arthritis development ...
Philipp Heilig, Lars-Christopher Faerber, Mila M. Paul, Eva Kupczyk, Rainer H. Meffert, Martin C. Jordan, Stefanie Hoelscher-Doht   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fracture Compression and Construct Stability with Variable Pitch Locking Screws in Cadaveric Specimens

Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics
Category: Trauma; Basic Sciences/Biologics Introduction/Purpose: A variable pitch locking screw is intended to provide interfragmentary compression combined with fixed angle stability of locking plate constructs.
Zachary A. Koroneos BS, Shelby Alwine BS, Peter Tortora BS, Michaela D. Pitcher BS, Christian Benedict BS, Hwabok Wee PhD., Allen Kunselman MA, Greg Lewis PhD., Michael Aynardi MD   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A novel model of locking plate and locking spongious screw: a biomechanical in vitro comparison study with classical locking plate

Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Background Locking plates are commonly used for the fixation of comminuted, periprosthetic and osteoporotic bone fractures. These plates are secured to the bone with screws, creating a stable connection with fixed angle between the plate and the screws ...
Fatih Parmaksizoglu, Sinan Kilic, Onur Cetin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Surgical Strategies to Improve Fixation in the Osteoporotic Spine: the Effects of Tapping, Cement Augmentation, and Screw Trajectory

Global Spine Journal, 2014
Study Design Biomechanical study of pedicle screw fixation in osteoporotic bone. Objective To investigate whether it is better to tap or not tap osteoporotic bone prior to placing a cement-augmented pedicle screw.
Craig A. Kuhns MD, Michael Reiter, Ferris Pfeiffer, Theodore J. Choma   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic Torque Limitation vs Static Torque Limitation for Bone Screws in Pig Bone

Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
Correctly torquing bone screws is important to achieve good patient outcomes. An automated system has been previously proposed that may allow more objective torquing of bone screws. Here the system is tested vs. a static torque limit in pig bone.
Wilkie Jack, Richard Jordan, Joshi Aditya, McFarlane Zoe, Staiger Mark, Rauter Georg, Möller Knut   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Desenvolvimento de parafusos de osso bovino: método de usinagem e estudo metrológico com projetor de perfil Bovine bone screws development: machining method and metrological study with profile projector

Acta Ortopédica Brasileira, 2006
Parafusos confeccionados de osso são pouco estudados na literatura. Aspectos estruturais, mecânicos e relativos a osteointegração e osteoindução são importantes tópicos de pesquisa a serem abrangidos previamente ao uso in vivo de implantes de osso ...
Davi P. Haje, José B. Volpon
doaj   +1 more source

Osseointegration of Self-Drilling Titanium Screws in the Hole Smaller than the Screw Core in the Male Rabbit

Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Veterinary Medicine
Inserting orthopedic screws into a hole that is too small can produce excessive mechanical forces that cause osteocyte death and difficulty carrying out bone repair processes. The aim of the study was to evaluate the osseointegration of titanium screws 6
Vasile DUMA, Nicușor-Valentin OROS, Adrian Florin GAL, Maria-Cătălina MATEI-LAȚIU, Cristian Adrian RAȚIU, Vasile RUS, Cristian Olimpiu MARTONOS, Bogdan Cătălin ALEXANDRU, Liviu Ioan OANA   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source