Results 51 to 60 of about 354 (179)

Bonus-malus in insurance portfolios [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
This thesis constitutes a research work on Bonus-Malus (BM) systems in insurance portfolios, featuring designing pricing strategies and examining associated solvency risks. The first piece of work proposed two different pricing models via the Bayesian approach. Results imply adverse attitudes towards policyholders having a history of many small claims,
openaire   +1 more source

Optimization of transition rules in a Bonus-Malus system

open access: yesElectronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics, 2018
Abstract Bonus-Malus systems are widely used in the insurance business. For the operation of such systems transition rules and premium scales need to established. Optimization of these systems usually means the calculation of appropriate premium scales while treating transition rules external parameters.
Márton Gyetvai, Kolos Csaba Ágoston
openaire   +1 more source

Force‐Vector Pilates Exercises on Functional Performance and Braking Reaction Time in Older Professional Drivers: An Exploratory Feasibility Study

open access: yesPhysiotherapy Research International, Volume 31, Issue 4, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Background and Purpose Evidence regarding driving‐related outcomes in older professional drivers remains limited. This exploratory feasibility study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of implementing a force‐vector–oriented Mat Pilates program in older professional drivers and to explore potential changes in functional performance and braking ...
Caio Cezar de Lima Maciel   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

MODELING OF BONUS-MALUS SYSTEM WITH FREQUENCY AND SEVERITY COMPONENTS.

open access: yesÌнформаційні технології в освіті, 2010
Bonus-Malus systems are widely used all over Europe and Asia. Each client of insurance company is determined to same class. According to this, insurance premium is defined.
O. Klesov
doaj  

Alley cropping opportunities and research priorities in orchard systems: A case study in northern California

open access: yesAgronomy Journal, Volume 118, Issue 5, September/October 2026.
Abstract Alley cropping is the production of annual and perennial cash crops between orchard trees. Despite its documented benefits, adoption of alley cropping in California remains limited. This paper describes a long‐term commercial alley cropping system in northern California and identifies research areas that can support this practice.
Hossein Zakeri   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the influential priority of the factors on insurance loss of public transit. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Understanding correlation between influential factors and insurance losses is beneficial for insurers to accurately price and modify the bonus-malus system. Although there have been a certain number of achievements in insurance losses and claims modeling,
Wenhui Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Allowance for Cost of Claims in Bonus-Malus Systems [PDF]

open access: yesASTIN Bulletin, 1997
AbstractThe objective of this paper is to make allowance for cost of claims in experience rating. We design here a bonus-malus system for the pure premium of insurance contracts, from a rating based on their individual characteristics. Empirical results are presented, that are drawn from a French data base of automobile insurance contracts.
openaire   +2 more sources

Mechanistic role of biochar as a geobiochemical amendment: Mitigating abiotic stress and enhancing soil–plant interactions

open access: yesSoil Science Society of America Journal, Volume 90, Issue 5, September/October 2026.
Abstract Abiotic stressors, including drought, salinity, and heavy metal contamination, pose escalating threats to global food security, challenges further exacerbated by climate change and progressive soil degradation. As a strategic geochemical amendment, biochar is increasingly proposed to enhance soil resilience and agricultural sustainability ...
Waqas Haider   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A study on how efficient measures for secondary district heating system performance can be encouraged by motivational tariffs

open access: yesEnergy, Sustainability and Society, 2023
Background District Heating (DH) is a technology that provides heating and domestic hot water to buildings and is an important technology for supporting the European energy transition.
Kristina Lygnerud   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bonus-Malus Systems: “Lack of Transparency” and Adequacy Measure [PDF]

open access: yesASTIN Bulletin, 2002
AbstractBased on a recent contribution by Baione and others in this Journal, some consequences of the decrease of the mean merit coefficient for portfolios of Bonus-Malus policies, and some alternative ways to measure the “quality” of a Bonus-Malus system are discussed.
openaire   +4 more sources

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