Results 21 to 30 of about 7,349 (211)

Increased Osteoblast GαS Promotes Ossification by Suppressing Cartilage and Enhancing Callus Mineralization During Fracture Repair in Mice

open access: yesJBMR Plus, 2023
GαS, the stimulatory G protein α‐subunit that raises intracellular cAMP levels by activating adenylyl cyclase, plays a vital role in bone development, maintenance, and remodeling. Previously, using transgenic mice overexpressing GαS in osteoblasts (GS‐Tg)
Kathy K Lee   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

High dose teriparatide (rPTH1-34) therapy increases callus volume and enhances radiographic healing at 8-weeks in a massive canine femoral allograft model. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Small animal studies have demonstrated significant high-dose recombinant parathyroid hormone1-34 (rPTH1-34) effects on intercalary allograft healing. Towards a human adjuvant therapy to decrease non-unions, we evaluated rPTH1-34 safety and efficacy in a ...
Kohei Nishitani   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Monitoring the Progress of Treatment in Fracture Non-Union: The Role of Alkaline Phosphatase and Ultrasonography [PDF]

open access: yesRevista Brasileira de Ortopedia, 2021
Objective To evaluate the role of serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and ultrasonography (USG) in monitoring the progress of treatment in diaphyseal non-unions.
Dhanji S Chaudhary   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of hypertrophic chondrocytes in regulation of the cartilage-to-bone transition in fracture healing

open access: yesBone Reports, 2022
Endochondral bone formation is an important pathway in fracture healing, involving the formation of a cartilaginous soft callus and the process of cartilage-to-bone transition.
Joe Kodama   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association of fracture configuration and callus formation with a concentration of proinflammatory cytokines in children with long bone fractures [PDF]

open access: yesVojnosanitetski Pregled, 2021
Background/Aim. The inflammatory response is of utmost importance in bone healing, but the precise role of cells and cytokines remains unclear. In our study, we examined the as-sociation between interleukin-1β (IL-1β), tumor necrosis fac-tors alpha (TNF ...
Paunović Zoran   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Loss of Bcl-3 delays bone fracture healing through activating NF-κB signaling in mesenchymal stem cells

open access: yesJournal of Orthopaedic Translation, 2022
Background: Bone fracture healing is a postnatal regenerative process in which fibrocartilaginous callus formation and bony callus formation are important. Bony callus formation requires osteoblastic differentiation of MSCs.
Fuxiao Wang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association of bone fracture type and degree of callus formation with leptin concentration in children with long bone fractures [PDF]

open access: yesVojnosanitetski Pregled, 2021
Background/Aim. Recent studies indicate that adipokines have an important role in bone physiology and pathology. Recent data indicate that adipokine leptin functions as a regulator of bone growth at multiple levels, systemically and locally.
Paunović Zoran   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exogenous PTH 1-34 Attenuates Impaired Fracture Healing in Endogenous PTH Deficiency Mice via Activating Indian Hedgehog Signaling Pathway and Accelerating Endochondral Ossification

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Fracture healing is a complicated, long-term, and multistage repair process. Intermittent administration of parathyroid hormone (PTH) has been proven effective on intramembranous and endochondral bone formation during the fracture healing process ...
Cheng Ma   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of hypertrophic chondrocytes in fracture healing

open access: yes生物医学转化, 2023
Fracture healing is a multifactorial process. Most fractures are healed by the process of endochondral ossification, involving the formation of a cartilaginous soft callus and the process of cartilage-tobone transition.
Zhu Daoyu, Gao Junjie, Gao Youshui
doaj   +1 more source

Whole-body vibration improves fracture healing and bone quality in rats with ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis [PDF]

open access: yesActa Cirúrgica Brasileira, 2015
PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of vibration therapy on the bone callus of fractured femurs and the bone quality of intact femurs in ovariectomized rats.
Mariana Maloste Butezloff   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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