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JAAPA : official journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants, 2023
Clostridium botulinum is a Gram-positive bacterium that produces one of the most deadly chemodenervating toxins in the world. To date, six distinct neurotoxins are available for prescription use in the United States.
Jamie H. R. Aldridge
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Clostridium botulinum is a Gram-positive bacterium that produces one of the most deadly chemodenervating toxins in the world. To date, six distinct neurotoxins are available for prescription use in the United States.
Jamie H. R. Aldridge
semanticscholar +1 more source
Guidelines for botulinum neurotoxin injection for facial contouring.
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 2022SUMMARY The hypertrophied temporalis and masseter muscles give a muscular shaped and bulky contour to the face. Botulinum neurotoxin injection methods are commonly used for facial contouring; however, adverse effects have been reported owing to a lack of
Kyu-Ho Yi +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Regional anesthesia and pain medicine, 2022
Introduction The use of the botulinum neurotoxin injection is a growing area of research and clinical activity, with a focus on its role in facilitating postoperative pain management after reconstructive breast surgery.
Kyu-Ho Yi +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Introduction The use of the botulinum neurotoxin injection is a growing area of research and clinical activity, with a focus on its role in facilitating postoperative pain management after reconstructive breast surgery.
Kyu-Ho Yi +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Guidelines for botulinum neurotoxin injections in piriformis syndrome
Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y. Print), 2020The piriformis muscle is normally involved in piriformis syndrome and can be treated with botulinum neurotoxin using several different injection methods. However, definitive injection guidelines for the muscle have not been reported previously.
Kyu-Ho Yi +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y. Print), 2020
This study proposes an ideal botulinum toxin injection point of the trapezius muscle for shoulder line contouring, pain management, and functional impairment.
Kyu-Ho Yi +5 more
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This study proposes an ideal botulinum toxin injection point of the trapezius muscle for shoulder line contouring, pain management, and functional impairment.
Kyu-Ho Yi +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Effective botulinum neurotoxin injection in treating iliopsoas spasticity
Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y. Print), 2020To detect ideal locations for botulinum toxin (BoNT) injection by exploring the intramuscular nerve arborization of the psoas major and iliacus muscles.
Kyu-Ho Yi +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Botulinum neurotoxin A: A review
Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, 2012Despite its ubiquity in cosmetic circles and broad general awareness, a literature search of botulinum neurotoxin in JPRAS and BJPS yielded a mere 4 articles germane to cosmesis. A pair each detailing its application in masseteric hypertrophy(1,2) and the use of cryoanalgesia.(3,4) Given that botulinum neurotoxin A is the most commonly used cosmetic ...
M.G. Berry, Jan J. Stanek
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Botulinum Neurotoxins: Mechanism of Action [PDF]
, 2020 Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are a growing family of bacterial protein toxins that cause botulism, a rare but often fatal animal and human disease. They are the most potent toxins known owing to their molecular architecture, which underlies their mechanism of action.
Rossetto, O. +3 more
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High prevalence of neutralizing antibodies after long-term botulinum neurotoxin therapy
Neurology, 2018Objective To investigate the prevalence of neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) against botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A) during long-term BoNT/A treatment in different neurologic indications. Methods In this monocentric, observational cross-sectional study,
P. Albrecht +9 more
semanticscholar +1 more source