Results 91 to 100 of about 1,558,839 (324)

Consolidate Overview of Ribonucleic Acid Molecular Dynamics: From Molecular Movements to Material Innovations

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Molecular dynamics simulations are advancing the study of ribonucleic acid (RNA) and RNA‐conjugated molecules. These developments include improvements in force fields, long‐timescale dynamics, and coarse‐grained models, addressing limitations and refining methods.
Kanchan Yadav, Iksoo Jang, Jong Bum Lee
wiley   +1 more source

On the Quantum Resolution of Cosmological Singularities using AdS/CFT

open access: yes, 2012
The AdS/CFT correspondence allows us to map a dynamical cosmology to a dual quantum field theory living on the boundary of spacetime. Specifically, we study a five-dimensional model cosmology in type IIB supergravity, where the dual theory is an unstable
Craps, Ben, Hertog, Thomas, Turok, Neil
core   +3 more sources

Berry phase in quantum field theory: Diabolical points and boundary phenomena [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review B, 2020
We study aspects of Berry phase in gapped many-body quantum systems by means of effective field theory. Once the parameters are promoted to spacetime-dependent background fields, such adiabatic phases are described by Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) and similar terms.
Hsin, Po-Shen   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Beyond Order: Perspectives on Leveraging Machine Learning for Disordered Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article explores how machine learning (ML) revolutionizes the study and design of disordered materials by uncovering hidden patterns, predicting properties, and optimizing multiscale structures. It highlights key advancements, including generative models, graph neural networks, and hybrid ML‐physics methods, addressing challenges like data ...
Hamidreza Yazdani Sarvestani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analytic bootstrap for boundary CFT

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2019
We propose a method to analytically solve the bootstrap equation for two point functions in boundary CFT. We consider the analytic structure of the correlator in Lorentzian signature and in particular the discontinuity of bulk and boundary conformal ...
Agnese Bissi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pure and twisted holography

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2020
We analyze a simple example of a holographically dual pair in which we topologically twist both theories. The holography is based on the two-dimensional N = 2 supersymmetric Liouville conformal field theory that defines a unitary bulk quantum ...
Songyuan Li, Jan Troost
doaj   +1 more source

Charging up the functional bootstrap

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
We revisit the problem of bootstrapping CFT correlators of charged fields. After discussing in detail how bounds for uncharged fields can be recycled to the charged case, we introduce two sets of analytic functional bases for correlators on the line. The
Kausik Ghosh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hybrid Framework Materials: Next‐Generation Engineering Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Hybrid organic–inorganic materials merge the unique properties of organic and inorganic compounds, enabling applications in optoelectronics, gas storage, and catalysis. This review explores metal‐organic frameworks, hybrid organic–inorganic perovskites, and the emerging field of hybrid glasses, emphasizing their structures, functionalities, and ...
Jay McCarron   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Liouville theory and matrix models: a Wheeler DeWitt perspective

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2020
We analyse the connections between the Wheeler DeWitt approach for two dimensional quantum gravity and holography, focusing mainly in the case of Liouville theory coupled to c = 1 matter.
P. Betzios, O. Papadoulaki
doaj   +1 more source

Conformal bootstrap near the edge

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
We propose a bootstrap program for CFTs near intersecting boundaries which form a co-dimension 2 edge. We describe the kinematical setup and show that bulk 1-pt functions and bulk-edge 2-pt functions depend on a non-trivial cross-ratio and on the angle ...
António Antunes
doaj   +1 more source

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