Results 11 to 20 of about 3,546 (197)

Substantially Altered Local and Systemic Immunity in Ischemia‐Free Versus Conventional Liver Transplantation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates how ischemia‐free liver transplantation (IFLT) shapes both local and systemic immune responses compared with conventional liver transplantation (CLT). Our findings demonstrate that IFLT confers significant immunological protection by attenuating the STAT3‐HIF‐1α axis and enhancing the Heme‐HMOX1 pathway, two regulatory networks ...
Tao Luo, Shuai He, Shirui Chen, Dongmei Ye, Shibo Zhang, Di Liu, Dawei Zou, Linhe Wang, Huadi Chen, Jinghong Xu, Huanjie Liu, Ruiting Liu, Xi Tan, Yitong Wang, Jiayi Zeng, Runbing Mo, Yuexin Li, Yuyi Zhang, Tanyiyang Ruan, Tielong Wang, Zehua Jia, Yu Jia, Tongdi Fang, Yimou Lin, Xiaorui Liu, Yunhua Tang, Maogen Chen, Qiang Zhao, Anbin Hu, Weiqiang Ju, Yi Ma, Dongping Wang, Xiaofeng Zhu, Schlegel Andrea, Yuan Zhai, Kwan Man, Tullius G. Stefan, Yifang Gao, Jinxin Bei, Xiaoshun He, Zhiyong Guo   +40 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of a Near-Surface Plasma Region on the Bow Shock Wave and Aerodynamic Characteristics of a High-Speed Model in Xenon

Fluids
The main objective of the present study is to demonstrate the possibility of actively influencing the position of the bow shock wave and the main parameters of supersonic flow over a blunt body by organizing a gas discharge near the front surface, in the region between the body and the bow shock wave. The research is carried out using both experimental
Olga A. Azarova, Tatiana A. Lapushkina, Oleg V. Kravchenko   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Neddylation Targets and Stabilizes NLRP3 to Augment Inflammasome‐Mediated Colitis and Mood Disorder

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
NLRP3 inflammasome contributes to colitis and mood disorder. This study demonstrates that neddylation targets NLRP3 at K287, which hinders its interaction with K48‐linked ubiquitination E3 Trim31 and thereby stabilizes it. Neddylation blockade in myeloid cells and microglia mitigates DSS‐induced colitis and psychological stress‐induced anxiety‐like ...
Wenbin Gai, Mengyao Wu, Anbiao Wu, Zhaofei Jing, Zhenjie Ye, Jiayan Jin, Yaolin Zhang, Min Zhao, Genyu Liu, Xu Wang, Xiqin Yang, Jie Dong, Yunlu Xu, Jiyan Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Calcium Uniporter Drives Chemoresistance in Pancreatic Cancer via Glutathione‐Mediated Stemness Maintenance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
PDAC has a poor prognosis due to chemoresistance. We revealed that MCU upregulation is associated with chemoresistance and stemness in PDAC. MCU‐mediated Ca2+ influx induced ER stress, activating the PERK‐ATF4/NRF2 axis to enhance PSAT1/SLC711 expression and glutathione synthesis, reducing ROS and maintaining stemness.
Zekun Li, Chenyang Meng, Guangcong Shen, Yueying Shan, Junjin Wang, Diliyaer Abudukeremu, Rui Zhao, Bo Ni, Chao Xu, Xiaofan Guo, Jun Yu, Kaiyuan Wang, Shengyu Yang, YunZhan Li, Yongjie Xie, Tianxing Zhou, Jihui Hao, Xiuchao Wang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two Novel S‐methyltransferases Confer Dimethylsulfide Production in Actinomycetota

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies two novel S‐adenosine‐methionine‐dependent methyltransferases, MddM1 and MddM2, in actinomycetes from the Mariana Trench. These enzymes can convert toxic hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and methanethiol (MeSH) into dimethylsulfide (DMS), serving as a cellular detoxification and oxidative stress response.
Ruihong Guo, Zihua Guo, Yi Zhou, Yunhui Zhang, Haojin Cheng, Rebecca Devine, Chuang Sun, Ronghua Liu, Yanfen Zheng, Andrew J. Gates, Jonathan D. Todd, Xiao‐Hua Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impulse Correlation for Partially Filled Detonation Tubes [PDF]

, 2004
The effect of nozzles on the impulse obtained from a detonation tube of circular cross section has been the focus of many experimental and numerical studies. In these cases, the simplified detonation tube is closed at one end (forming the thrust surface)
Cooper, M., Schauer, F., Shepherd, J. E.
core   +1 more source

Stress‐Programmed Immune Niches Fuel TNFR2+ Treg Activation and Drive Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Resistance in Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell sequencing reveals stress‐programmed immune states driving TNFα–TNFR2–mediated Treg activation and therapy resistance in breast cancer, while targeting this axis restores antitumor immunity. ABSTRACT The tumor microenvironment (TME) harbors diverse immune cell states that shape therapeutic outcomes in breast cancer.
Zhibo Shao, Xuliren Wang, Han Zhu, Ling Yao, Qi Zhang, Zihan Zhai, Xinyi Lv, Xinyuan Xia, Yi Zhang, Xinya Lu, Xinyi Quan, Jiawen Yang, Xinwei Li, Jieyi Dong, Zhi‐ming Shao, Ruoxi Wang, Bingqiu Xiu, Jiong Wu, Sheng Chen   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prediction of the aerodynamic performance of re-usable single stage to orbit vehicles [PDF]

, 2011
Re-usable single stage to orbit launch vehicles promise to reduce the cost of access to space, but their success will be particularly reliant on accurate modelling of their aero-thermodynamic characteristics.
Ahmad, Abdul Ossman, Brown, Richard, Maddock, Christie, Scanlon, Thomas   +3 more
core  

Cleavage‐Resistant CYLD Protects Against Autoimmune Hepatitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Proteolytic cleavage of the deubiquitinase CYLD emerges as a critical driver of autoimmune hepatitis. TNFα‐induced CYLD loss in macrophages amplifies S100A9‐triggered MAPK activation, leading to excessive chemokine production and hepatic inflammation. Pharmacological inhibition of MEK signaling effectively attenuates experimental disease, highlighting ...
Han Liu, Chen Su, Jianling Liu, Mingyan Xing, Xiaoxia Wu, Lingxia Wang, Xiaoming Zhao, Hanwen Zhang, YangYang Xie, YangYang Wang, Hong Li, Yu Li, Ming Li, Haibing Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocytic PCBP1 Suppresses Ferroptosis to Restore Glutamatergic Homeostasis and Mitigate Stress‐Induced Depression in Male Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that polyC‐RNA‐binding protein 1 (PCBP1) in ventral hippocampal astrocytes modulates depressive‐like behaviors by regulating glutathione peroxidase 4‐mediated ferroptosis and synaptic glutamatergic transmission. PCBP1 overexpression intervention in the chronic unpredictable mild stress model rescues behavioral deficits ...
Jinyu Zhang, Binbin Zhao, Min Jia, Yan Zhao, Ye Lu, Wenyu Xi, Ziyu Zhu, Xiaojuan Gong, Qingyan Ma, Yuan Gao, Yijie Guo, Pan Li, Feng Zhu, Shuguang Wei, Xiancang Ma, Yunpeng Wang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source