Results 61 to 70 of about 7,613 (182)

Economic Impact of a Deep Learning Algorithm for Automated Head and Neck Surgery Referral Triage

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
This prospective cost–benefit analysis evaluated a deep learning algorithm for automated referral triage across 214 new patient referrals at a high‐volume Head and Neck Surgical Oncology center operating under a fee‐for‐service model. The algorithm reduced referral triage labor by 98.5% (displacing 0.94 FTEs per division) and identified 80 verified ...
Stephanie Younan, Pearl Doan, Kevin Xin, Max L. Jiam, Patrick K. Ha, Katherine C. Wai, Nicole T. Jiam   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping Causal Biology: Mendelian Randomization in the Era of Big Data

Med Research, EarlyView.
Mendelian randomization (MR) leverages genetic variants to mitigate confounding biases in causal inference. This review systematically maps MR's methodological evolution, highlights its expanding applications in epidemiology and drug target validation, and outlines future directions for overcoming current biases through dynamic, multi‐omics, and cross ...
Xuanlu Shen, Chunrun Qu, Zeyu Wang, Jinglin Zhou, Hongwei Liu, Yingjie Li, Bowei Liu, Hao Zhang, Nan Zhang, Jingwei Zhang, Quan Cheng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonstationarity in wildlife disease dynamics: insights from the prairie dog–plague system

Oikos, EarlyView.
Ecological relationships often vary in strength and direction across ecosystems, a pattern that has become increasingly evident as ecology expands to broader spatial and temporal scales. Although such nonstationarity – the changing effect of predictor variables across spatiotemporal contexts – is widely acknowledged in ecological research, it has ...
Gabriel M. Barrile, Joshua F. Layfield, David J. Augustine, Lauren M. Porensky, Courtney J. Duchardt, Imtiaz Rangwala, Ana D. Davidson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transforming Coastal Waste: Algae‐Based Recycled HDPE Composites for Enhanced Sustainability

Polymer Engineering &Science, EarlyView.
Manufacturing and characterization of composites from beach‐cast algae waste combined with recycled high‐density polyethylene. ABSTRACT Growing environmental concerns are accelerating the development of more sustainable materials. This study successfully created a composite material by combining recycled high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) as the matrix ...
Patricia Cabrera‐García, Aday Romero, Pedro Rodríguez, María D. Marrero, Antonio N. Benítez   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crop genotypic richness enhances biomass production and phosphorus acquisition in maize‐mycorrhiza symbiosis

PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Our study tests how soil and plant biodiversity can enhance sustainability of crop production in Kenya. We tested whether mixtures of maize varieties performed better than monocultures and tested their response to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Mycorrhizal responsiveness differed significantly by maize variety, and genetic mixtures outperformed ...
Grace Ng'endo Kanyita, Ezekiel Mugendi Njeru, Henry Birt, David Johnson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Breeding for multi‐stress resilience in crops: Myth or possibility?

PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Climate change threatens millions of farmers worldwide by exposing crops to multiple concurrent or sequential environmental stresses such as drought, heat, waterlogging, and diseases. Although crops have long been selected under naturally occurring multi‐stress conditions, breeding pipelines largely focus on optimal or single‐stress environments ...
Hamid Khazaei, Ian C. Dodd, Rodomiro Ortiz   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lightweight scalable deep learning framework for real time detection of potato leaf diseases. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Bhavani GD, Chalapathi MMV.
europepmc   +1 more source

Biomolecular Interaction Prediction in the Pre‐ and Post‐AlphaFold Era: The 8th CAPRI Evaluation

Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We report on the 8th CAPRI Evaluation period, capturing the assessment of CAPRI Rounds 47 to 55 (excluding the CASP and COVID‐related Rounds), which have witnessed the transition to AI‐driven prediction tools such as AlphaFold and related alternatives. The prediction Rounds in this evaluation are characterized by a high level of difficulty due
Marc F. Lensink, Nessim Raouraoua, Guillaume Brysbaert, Sameer Velankar, Shoshana J. Wodak, Alexandre M. J. J. Bonvin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Blue light receptor phot2 collaborates with NRL-30 to negatively regulate immunity by reducing mitochondrial protein PRXIIF stability in potato. [PDF]

Mol Hortic
Qiu H, Liu Y, Lin T, Cheng D, Sun Q, Wu X, Liu L, Nie J, Fan M, Zhou J, Yu R, Xu M, He Q, Du H, Tian Z.   +14 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Determining frequencies of fungicide resistance in Leptosphaeria maculans that render demethylation inhibitor fungicides ineffective in the field

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
As little as 1–10% of the population is needed to be resistant for demethylation inhibitor fungicides to be rendered ineffective. Following a single round of selection, the frequency increases by more than 15% with limited fitness penalty detected when no selection is present.
Alec J McCallum, Alexander Idnurm, Stephen J Marcroft, Andrew H Ware, Elizabeth M Sheedy, Angela P Van de Wouw   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source