Results 31 to 40 of about 635 (159)

Constructing a BPE Tokenization DFA

open access: yesTheoretical Computer Science
Many natural language processing systems operate over tokenizations of text to address the open-vocabulary problem. In this paper, we give and analyze an algorithm for the efficient construction of deterministic finite automata (DFA) designed to operate directly on tokenizations produced by the popular byte pair encoding (BPE) technique.
Martin Berglund   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Surgical outcome of epicanthus and telecanthus correction by C-U medial canthoplasty with lateral canthoplasty in treatment of Blepharophimosis syndrome

open access: yesBMC Ophthalmology, 2022
Purpose To evaluate the surgical outcome of epicanthus and telecanthus correction by C-U medial canthoplasty with lateral canthoplasty in Blepharophimosis Syndrome.
Ahmed Ali Amer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differentiating malignant and benign pleural effusion in patients with lung cancer: an 18F-FDG PET/CT retrospectively study

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2023
RationaleTo explore the clinical role of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) in differentiating malignant pleural effusion (MPE) from benign pleural effusion (BPE) in patients with lung cancer ...
Weishan Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

FOXL2-mutations in blepharophimosis-ptosis-epicanthus inversus syndrome (BPES); challenges for genetic counseling in female patients

open access: yes, 2003
Mutations in the forkhead transcription factor gene 2 (FOXL2) were recently reported to cause blepharophimosis-ptosis-epicanthus inversus syndrome (BPES) types I and II. Evidence was provided that BPES type I (eyelid abnormalities and female infertility)
Fokstuen, Siv   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Languages Through the Looking Glass of BPE Compression

open access: yesComputational Linguistics, 2023
AbstractByte-pair encoding (BPE) is widely used in NLP for performing subword tokenization. It uncovers redundant patterns for compressing the data, and hence alleviates the sparsity problem in downstream applications. Subwords discovered during the first merge operations tend to have the most substantial impact on the compression of texts.
Ximena Gutierrez-Vasques   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Mutations in FOXL2Underlying BPES (Types 1 and 2) in Colombian Families

open access: yes, 2002
: We report the genetic characterization ofone family with blepharophimosis-ptosis-epicanthus inversus syndrome (BPES) type 1and two families with BPES type 2 from a historically isolated population in north-west Colombia.
Botero Galeano, Olga   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Volatile Additives Engineering: A Trustworthy Morphology Control Strategy in Non‐Fullerene Organic Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In this review, the classification and development history of the volatile solid and solvent additives are comprehensively summarized, the underlying mechanisms of morphology optimization are discussed, and a summary of volatile additive‐induced improvements in interfacial layer performance is provided.
Jianqiang Qin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

bPE toolkit: toolkit for computational protein engineering [PDF]

open access: yesSystems and Synthetic Biology, 2014
We present a computational toolkit consisting of five utility tools, for performing basic operations on a protein structure file in PDB format. The toolkit consists of five different programs which can be integrated as part of a pipeline for computational protein structure characterization or as a standalone analysis package. The programs include tools
Gaurav, Jerath   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Harnessing Large Language Models to Advance Microbiome Research: From Sequence Analysis to Clinical Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Large language models are transforming microbiome research by enabling advanced sequence profiling, functional prediction, and association mining across complex datasets. They automate microbial classification and disease‐state recognition, improving cross‐study integration and clinical diagnostics.
Jieqi Xing   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application of the BPES to Lane-Emden equations governing polytropic and isothermal gas spheres

open access: yes, 2012
We apply the Boubaker Polynomials Expansion Scheme (BPES) in order to obtain analytical-numerical solutions to two separate Lane-Emden problems: the Lane-Emden initial value problem of the first kind (describing the gravitational potential of a self ...
Boubaker, K., Van Gorder, Robert A.
core   +2 more sources

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