Results 21 to 30 of about 1,686 (125)
Identification of genes associated with prophage-like gene transfer agents in the pathogenic intestinal spirochaetes Brachyspira hyodysenteriae, Brachyspira pilosicoli and Brachyspira intermedia [PDF]
VSH-1 is an unusual prophage-like gene transfer agent (GTA) that has been described in the intestinal spirochaete Brachyspira hyodysenteriae. The GTA does not self-propagate, but it assembles into a virus-like particle and transfers random 7.5kb fragments of host DNA to other B. hyodysenteriae cells.
Motro, Y. +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
Antimicrobial susceptibility of porcine Brachyspira hyodysenteriae and Brachyspira pilosicoli isolated in Sweden between 1990 and 2010 [PDF]
The anaerobic spirochetes Brachyspira hyodysenteriae and Brachyspira pilosicoli cause diarrheal diseases in pigs. Their fastidious nature has hampered standardization of methods for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. For monitoring of antimicrobial susceptibility wild type cutoff values are needed to define where the wild type distribution of MICs ...
Pringle Märit +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Validation of an antimicrobial susceptibility testing protocol for Brachyspira hyodysenteriae and Brachyspira pilosicoli in an international ring trial [PDF]
Brachyspira hyodysenteriae and Brachyspira pilosicoli cause economically important enteric disease in pigs. Treatment of these infections often includes antimicrobial administration, which can be most effective when therapeutic options are informed by antimicrobial susceptibility testing data.
Stubberfield, E. +16 more
openaire +3 more sources
Swine veterinary practice involves a range of invasive procedures, including venipuncture and catheterization, for diagnostic, therapeutic, and epidemiological purposes. With the global expansion of pig production and the growing need for effective health monitoring, particularly in the context of infectious disease control programs, such as Aujeszky’s
Giusy Romano +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Fecal short‐chain fatty acids vary by sex and amyloid status
Abstract INTRODUCTION Short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs), produced by gut microbes, influence Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology in animals. Less is known about SCFAs and AD in humans. We profiled feces of adults along the AD continuum to investigate gut microbiome and SCFA associations with AD pathology and cognition.
Jessamine F. Kuehn +33 more
wiley +1 more source
Pediatric Autoimmune Pancreatitis: Clinical Findings and Outcomes in Sweden
ABSTRACT Introduction Pediatric autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is a rare form of pancreatitis in children with poorly understood pathophysiology. It is a recognized risk factor for chronic pancreatitis in approximately 4% of pediatric cases. This study aims to describe the demographics, clinical characteristics, and outcomes of a large Swedish cohort of
Miroslav Vujasinovic +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Vaccine‐induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT), a novel syndrome of adverse events following adenovirus vector COVID‐19 vaccines, was observed after vaccination with Zoetis PR‐VAC PLUS. This resulted in 100% morbidity in PRV‐free Danish pure breeders from Danish Genetics Co., causing severe pulmonary oedema, gastric ulcers, haemorrhagic ...
Chien‐Cheng Chen
wiley +1 more source
Gene transfer agents (GTAs) have been maintained for millions of years as domesticated viruses in the genomes of various prokaryotes. GTAs produced by different species package the entire host chromosome but with species‐specific biases in DNA content. GTAs do not preferentially propagate the genes encoding them and are inherently difficult to identify
Paul Christopher Michael Fogg
wiley +1 more source
Infant‐type bifidobacteria exhibit potential as targeted biocontrol agents against Listeria monocytogenes infections. However, the strain‐specific antimicrobial efficacy and molecular mechanisms remain insufficiently characterized. In this study, the probiotic potential of five bifidobacteria strains was systematically evaluated through comprehensive ...
Qianglai Tan +7 more
wiley +1 more source
We analyzed metagenomic sequencing data obtained from fecal samples of hooded cranes and wild ducks that winter on the Izumi Plain in Japan. Various organisms were identified in each sample, and their diversity differs between the crane and duck groups, suggesting that these two bird species may have distinct gut microbiota.
Kosuke Takada +4 more
wiley +1 more source

