Results 31 to 40 of about 4,460 (208)

Dysbiosis of intestinal homeostasis contribute to Whitmania pigra edema disease

open access: yesMicrobial Biotechnology, Volume 16, Issue 10, Page 1940-1956, October 2023., 2023
Workflow for the comprehensive exploration of IM dysbiosis in edema Whitmania pigra. Abstract Whitmania pigra is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine. However, W. pigra is being threatened by an edema disease with unknown causes (WPE). In this study, a comprehensive exploration of virome, microbiome, and metabolome aberrations in the intestine ...
Caijiao Dai   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of “Brachyspira hampsonii” clades I and II isolated from commercial swine in Western Canada

open access: yesFACETS, 2016
A novel Brachyspira emerged in 2009 and has since become a production-limiting pathogen of pigs in North America. The name “Brachyspira hampsonii” has been proposed for this novel taxon.
Jason Byron D.S. Perez   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expert opinion on the identification, risk assessment, and mitigation of microorganisms and parasites relevant to xenotransplantation products from pigs

open access: yesXenotransplantation, Volume 30, Issue 5, September/October 2023., 2023
Abstract Xenotransplantation has the potential to address shortages of organs available for clinical transplantation, but concerns exist regarding potential risks posed by porcine microorganisms and parasites (MP) to the health of human recipients. In this study, a risk‐based framework was developed, and expert opinion was elicited to evaluate porcine ...
Huybert Groenendaal   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Positive associations matter: Microbial relationships drive tick microbiome composition

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, Volume 32, Issue 14, Page 4078-4092, July 2023., 2023
Abstract Untangling how factors such as environment, host, associations among bacterial species and dispersal predict microbial composition is a fundamental challenge. In this study, we use complementary machine‐learning approaches to quantify the relative role of these factors in shaping microbiome variation of the blacklegged tick Ixodes scapularis ...
Nicholas M. Fountain‐Jones   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association between Probiotics and Modulation of Gut Microbial Community Composition in Colorectal Cancer Animal Models: A Systematic Review (2010–2021)

open access: yesCanadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology, Volume 2023, Issue 1, 2023., 2023
Background. Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most prevalent gastrointestinal malignancies and is considered the third major cause of mortality globally. Probiotics have been shown to protect against the CRC cascade in numerous studies. Aims. The goal of this systematic review was to gather the preclinical studies that examined the impact of ...
Shabnam Zeighamy Alamdary   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brachyspira intermedia strain diversity and relationships to the other indole-positive Brachyspira species [PDF]

open access: yesVeterinary Microbiology, 2010
The aims of this study were to use multilocus sequence typing (MLST) to (i) investigate the population structure, diversity and molecular epidemiology of the weakly haemolytic anaerobic intestinal spirochaete Brachyspira intermedia, and (ii) determine the relationship of the species to the other two indole-positive but strongly haemolytic Brachyspira ...
Phillips, N.D.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Unification of the Genera Serpulina and Brachyspira, and Proposals of Brachyspira hyodysenteriae Comb. Nov., Brachyspira innocens Comb. Nov. and Brachyspira pilosicoli Comb. Nov. [PDF]

open access: yesMicrobiology and Immunology, 1997
AbstractThe phylogenetic positions of Serpulina hyodysenteriae, Serpulina innocens, Serpulina pilosicoli and Brachyspira aalborgi were studied. Complete 16S ribosomal DNA sequences of these three species and B. aalborgi revealed that their 16S rDNA sequences were related more than 96.0%. The mol% guanine plus cytosine (G + C) of B.
S, Ochiai, Y, Adachi, K, Mori
openaire   +2 more sources

Comparison of prevalence and risk factors for faecal carriage of the intestinal spirochaetes Brachyspira aalborgi and Brachyspira pilosicoli in four Australian populations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
This study examined the prevalence of the intestinal spirochaetes Brachyspira aalborgi and Brachyspira pilosicoli in different Western Australian (WA) populations. Faecal samples included 287 from rural patients with gastrointestinal symptoms, comprising
Brooke, C.J., Riley, T.V., Hampson, D.J.
core   +2 more sources

Novel multiplex TaqMan assay for differentiation of the four major pathogenic Brachyspira species in swine

open access: yesMicrobiologyOpen, 2021
A novel TaqMan 5‐plex real‐time PCR using a combination of locked nucleic acid‐modified (LNA)‐ and minor groove binding (MGB)‐conjugated DNA probes was developed for identification and differentiation between the four main pathogenic Brachyspira species ...
Simone Scherrer, Roger Stephan
doaj   +1 more source

Colonizing the Unlikely: Brachyspira in an Immunocompetent Patient. [PDF]

open access: yesACG Case Rep J
ABSTRACT Chronic diarrhea is a common condition that medical professionals often encounter. We present an unusual case of chronic diarrhea in a relatively young, immunocompetent man that was attributed to Brachyspira. The patient's clinical presentation was not specific, and he underwent workup for common infectious, inflammatory, and ...
Tidwell J   +4 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

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