Results 81 to 90 of about 166,999 (286)

Rapid Remodeling of the Human Gut Microbiome in Response to Short‐Term Animal Product Restriction and Associations with Host Molecular Phenotypes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A real‐world model of structured animal product restriction practiced for religious reasons reveals the dynamic adaptability of the human gut microbiome to dietary change and uncovers reductions in diversity and rare taxa loss. Integrated microbiome, metabolomic, and proteomic analyses uncover coordinated taxonomic and molecular shifts and identify ...
Christina Emmanouil, Maria Anezaki, Alexandros Simistiras, Stavros Glentis, Nikolaos Scarmeas, Pantelis Hatzis, Konstantinos Rouskas, Antigone S. Dimas   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Apolipoprotein E related Co-Morbidities and Alzheimer’s disease [PDF]

, 2016
The primary goal of advancement in clinical services is to provide a health care system that enhances an individual’s quality of life. Incidence of diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease and associated dementia coupled with the advancing age of the ...
Akiyama, Alharbi, Armitage, Armitage, Armitage, Balin, Barbieri, Bergdahl, Berliner, Borilova Linhartova, Borrell-Pages, Bowling, Braak, Braak, Brown, Bu, Buchanan, Burt, Cambell, Cavrini, Chiu, Chukkapalli, Chukkapalli, Chukkapalli, Cole, Corder, Corrada, Curtiss, Cutler, De Oliveira, DeFronzo, DeStefano, Desvarieux, Duarte, Epel, Farrer, Forner, Foster, Freitag-Wolf, Galbraith, Gan, Gao, Genco, Grehan, Grossi, Habib, Haffajee, Hajishengalis, Hajishengalis, Haraszthy, Hardardottir, Hardy, Harold, Harper, Hayashi, Hayden, Heiduschka, Helfand, Het, Hitt, Holt, Hu, Huang, Hunter, Hutton, Imhof, Iqbal, Itzhaki, Jagannathachary, Joiner, Kamer, Kamer, Kamer, Katz, Khovidhunkit, Klein, Kliegel, Kolovou, Kornman, Kozarov, Kubota, Lalla, Lambert, Lesne, Leszcynska, Libby, Machado, Mahley, Mahley, Mahley, Mahley, Maney, Marti, McGeer, Michalowicz, Miklossy, Miklossy, Miller, Mooradian, Moutsopoulos, Nagpal, Neto, Nicoll, Noble, Okuda, Olsen, Ono, O’Brien, Papapanou, Perls, Pitas, Pizzo, Poirier, Poling, Poole, Poole, Rivera, Riviere, Rogers, Rohn, Roses, Roses, Rowe, Saito, Saunders, Scannapieco, Schuett, Shao, Singhrao, Singhrao, Singhrao, Singhrao, Small, Smit, Socransky, Soscia, Stein, Strittmatter, Strittmatter, Sullivan, Velsko, Walsh, Walsh, Watkins, Weisgraber, Wetterau, Wilson, Young   +147 more
core   +1 more source

Loss of Mevalonate/Cholesterol Homeostasis in the Brain: A Focus on Autism Spectrum Disorder and Rett Syndrome [PDF]

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2019
The mevalonate (MVA)/cholesterol pathway is crucial for central nervous system (CNS) development and function and consequently, any dysfunction of this fundamental metabolic pathway is likely to provoke pathologic changes in the brain. Mutations in genes directly involved in MVA/cholesterol metabolism cause a range of diseases, many of which present ...
Segatto M., Tonini C., Pfrieger F. W., Trezza V., Pallottini V.   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Maternal Preconception Antibiotic Exposure Disrupts Microbial Succession: A Transgenerational Risk for Offspring Gut Mucosal Immaturity and Colitis Susceptibility

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that maternal antibiotic exposure prior to conception disrupts intergenerational gut microbial succession. By enhancing maternal‐offspring microbial transmission, altering microbial developmental trajectories and increasing selective pressures during community assembly, these disturbances lead to persistent gut mucosal immaturity and
Yuzhu Chen, Ruqiao Duan, Cunzheng Zhang, Gaonan Li, XiaoLin Ji, Qi Zhang, Fei Pei, Kun Wang, Liping Duan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phytosterols reverse antiretroviral-induced hearing loss, with potential implications for cochlear aging.

PLoS Biology, 2023
Cholesterol contributes to neuronal membrane integrity, supports membrane protein clustering and function, and facilitates proper signal transduction. Extensive evidence has shown that cholesterol imbalances in the central nervous system occur in aging ...
Alejandro O Sodero, Valeria C Castagna, Setiembre D Elorza, Sara M Gonzalez-Rodulfo, María A Paulazo, Jimena A Ballestero, Mauricio G Martin, María Eugenia Gomez-Casati   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

ZDHHC9‐Mediated Palmitoylation of ACSL4 Drives Ferroptosis in Diabetes Mellitus–Induced Erectile Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus‐induced erectile dysfunction (DMED) is a highly prevalent complication among diabetic patients; however, its underlying pathogenic mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Metabolic disorder is a hallmark of diabetes, yet its precise contribution to DMED progression is not well defined.
Wanyang Guo, Ming Xiao, Mengjun Huang, Dongzi Peng, Ruijiang Zeng, Ruilin Liu, Yuanqiao Zhao, Zhihan Ouyang, Yulong Hong, Zexian Ding, Zhuo Xing, Hao Su, Jinxiang Wang, Wenjun Mao, Xin Jin   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shortened primary cilium length and dysregulated Sonic hedgehog signaling in Niemann-Pick C1 disease [PDF]

, 2017
The Niemann-Pick type C1 (NPC1) disease is a neurodegenerative lysosomal storage disorder due to mutations in the NPC1 gene, encoding a transmembrane protein related to the Sonic hedgehog receptor, Patched, and involved in intracellular trafficking of ...
Canterini, Sonia, Dardis, Andrea, DE STEFANO, Maria Egle, Dragotto, Jessica, Erickson, Robert P., Fiorenza, Maria Teresa, Mangia, Franco, Zampieri, Stefania   +7 more
core   +1 more source

4‐Hydroxybenzyl Alcohol Mitigates Hyperlipidemia‐Associated Depression by Inhibiting Neuroinflammation via the NKIRAS2/NF‐κB Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
4‐HBA upregulates NKIRAS2 levels, inhibiting the activation of the NF‐κB pathway and subsequently reducing the levels of neuroinflammatory markers. This modulation helps restore normal mood and behavior in hyperlipidemic conditions, providing a potential therapeutic strategy for managing hyperlipidemia‐associated depression.
Ying Zhang, Meng Teng, Wenxuan He, Lanzhou Li, Yongfeng Zhang, Shimiao Wang, Chunyue Wang, Di Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

New insight into the role of altered brain cholesterol metabolism in the pathogenesis of AD: A unifying cholesterol hypothesis and new therapeutic approach for AD

Brain Research Bulletin
The dysregulation of cholesterol metabolism homeostasis has been universally suggested in the aeotiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Initially, studies indicate that alteration of serum cholesterol level might contribute to AD.
Xiaobo Yang, Kai Yao, Mengqi Zhang, Wenbin Zhang, Hengbing Zu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dysregulation of SREBP2 induces BACE1 expression

Neurobiology of Disease, 2011
β-Amyloid hyperproduction has been observed in response to alterations in neuronal intracellular cholesterol storage, efflux, and synthesis, induced in rats by a high-fat diet.
Raffaella Mastrocola, Michela Guglielmotto, Claudio Medana, Maria Graziella Catalano, Santina Cutrupi, Roberta Borghi, Elena Tamagno, Giuseppe Boccuzzi, Manuela Aragno   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source