Results 281 to 290 of about 725,765 (358)

Brain Energy and Ammonia Metabolism [PDF]

, 2012
openaire   +1 more source

Engineered GM1 Intersects Between Mitochondrial and Synaptic Pathways to Ameliorate ALS Pathology

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease driven by genetic and molecular disruptions affecting energy balance, protein homeostasis, and stress responses in nerve cells. Studies using human and rodent models identified convergent defects in mitochondria and synaptic function.
Federica Pilotto, Tristan Dellazizzo Toth, Silvano Bond, Alexander Schmitz, Rim Diab, Sara Y. Ngo Tenlep, Brian Mooney, Silvia Erni, Martina Schobesberger, Olivier Scheidegger, Camille Peitsch, Smita Saxena   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endothelial ErbB4 deficit induces alterations in exploratory behavior and brain energy metabolism in mice. [PDF]

CNS Neurosci Ther, 2017
Wu G, Liu XX, Lu NN, Liu QB, Tian Y, Ye WF, Jiang GJ, Tao RR, Han F, Lu YM.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Gut–Metabolome–Proteome Interactions in Age‐Related Hearing Loss: Insights from Fecal Microbiota Transplantation and Multi‐Omics Analyses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Germ‐free (GF) mice receiving fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) reveal microbiota‐dependent effects on auditory aging. Integrated metagenomic, metabolomic and proteomic profiling maps gut–inner ear network and highlights 5‐hydroxytryptophan (5‐HTP) as a microbiota‐linked metabolic hub in age‐related hearing loss (ARHL).
Ting Yang, Ziwen Gao, Hui Huang, Chanyuan Zhang, Yiquan Tang, Qianhui Qu, Huabin Li, Jing Ke, Zhiji Chen, Menglong Feng, Hu Zhou, Yilai Shu, Wei Yuan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autophagy Activators Normalize Aberrant Tau Proteostasis and Rescue Synapses in Human Familial Alzheimer's Disease iPSC‐Derived Cortical Organoids

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A new cerebrocortical organoid model using isogenic hiPSCs with familial Alzheimer's mutations recapitulates key AD features, including amyloid‐beta and phospho‐Tau aggregation, neuronal hyperexcitability, and synapse loss. Single‐cell RNA‐seq reveals aberrant pathways in excitatory and inhibitory neurons.
Sergio R. Labra, Jadon Compher, Akhil Prabhavalkar, Mireya Almaraz, Claudia Cedeño Kwong, Christine Baal, Maria Talantova, Nima Dolatabadi, Julian Piña‐Sanz, Yubo Wang, Leonard Yoon, Swagata Ghatak, Zi Gao, Yuting Zhang, Dorit Trudler, Lynee Massey, Wei Lin, Anthony Balistreri, Michael Bula, Nicholas J. Schork, Tony S. Mondala, Steven R. Head, Jeffery W. Kelly, Stuart A. Lipton   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Microglial CD49a Inhibits Neuroinflammation and Demonstrates Therapeutic Potential for Parkinson's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that integrin receptor CD49a (Itga1 gene) is significantly upregulated in hyperactivated microglia and microglia‐specific knockdown of Itga1 rescues neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in a chronic Parkinson's disease (PD) model by targeting PGAM5‐mediated mitochondrial dysfunction and NLRP3 activation. Targeted inhibition of CD49a
Huanpeng Lu, Yunmin Zhu, Xi Wang, Zelin Wu, Zijian Xu, Rongqing Chen, Yanwu Guo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Meta‐GWAS of Pig Semen Quality Traits Reveals Conserved Genes Regulating Mammalian Fertility

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study incorporated 14 210 individuals to perform a GWAS meta‐analysis of six semen quality traits. The GWAS meta‐analysis identifies 234 GWAS loci associated with semen quality traits. The incorporation with a functional genomics resource explains potential genetic regulation of ∼40% GWAS signals underlying semen quality traits.
Qing Lin, Xiaodian Cai, Zhanming Zhong, Tingting Li, Xinyou Chen, Wondossen Ayalew, Zhiting Xu, Chen Wei, Xiaoke Zhang, Hong Cheng, Zhenyang Zhang, Xuehua Li, Yongjie Tang, Siqian Chen, Jun Zhou, Jinglei Si, Xibo Wu, Chao Ning, Qishan Wang, Yuchun Pan, Yahui Gao, Jiaqi Li, Ying Yu, Zhe Zhang, Yunxiang Zhao, Lingzhao Fang, Zhe Zhang   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Label‐Free Molecular Characterization of Protein Aggregates in Differentiated Astrocytes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mid‐infrared photothermal microscopy enables label‐free structural, molecular, and functional imaging of protein aggregates in astrocyte cells. The processes of astrocytes differentiated on a nanomaterial interface are characterized by α‐helical signatures combined with enhanced interfacial thermal resistance properties, while the cell soma of non ...
Panagis D. Samolis, Chiara Lazzarini, Rahmetullah Durgun, Barbara Barile, Giorgia Conte, Tamara Posati, Marco Caprini, Grazia Paola Nicchia, Valentina Benfenati, Michelle Y. Sander   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Lactate and Lactylation in Cancer Metabolism and Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactate, once deemed a metabolic waste, emerges as a central regulator of cancer progression. This review elucidates how lactate and its epigenetic derivative, protein lactylation, orchestrate tumor metabolism, immune suppression, and therapeutic resistance.
Jiajing Gong, Yuhang Xie, Zhijie Weng, Yongzhi Wu, Longjiang Li, Bo Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soft‐Drug‐Inspired MnSTF Nano‐Adjuvant for Safe and Synergistic cGAS–STING Activation in Tumor Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces MnSTF, a soft‐drug‐inspired nanoadjuvant that overcomes the systemic toxicity of STING agonists. Through Mn2+ coordination with an ENPP1 inhibitor, it enables safe cGAS‐STING activation, remodels the tumor immune microenvironment, and synergizes with radiotherapy or vaccines to elicit robust antitumor immunity.
Guangfei Sun, Jiancheng Pan, Rui Li, Ruoxi Li, Ziyan Liu, Jinhui Wu, Tingsheng Lin, Yiqiao Hu, Ahu Yuan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source