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Traumatic brain injuries [PDF]

open access: yesNature Reviews Disease Primers, 2016
Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) are clinically grouped by severity: mild, moderate and severe. Mild TBI (the least severe form) is synonymous with concussion and is typically caused by blunt non-penetrating head trauma. The trauma causes stretching and tearing of axons, which leads to diffuse axonal injury - the best-studied pathogenetic mechanism of ...
Gerard M. Ribbers   +9 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Concussion management in soccer [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Sport and Health Science, 2014
Brain injuries in sports drew more and more public attentions in recent years. Brain injuries vary by name, type, and severity in the athletic setting. It should be noted, however, that these injuries are not isolated to only the athletic arena, as non ...
Jason P. Mihalik   +3 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Microglia and Their Promising Role in Ischemic Brain Injuries: An Update

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2020
Ischemic brain injuries are common diseases with high morbidity, disability, and mortality rates, which have significant impacts on human health and life. Microglia are resident cells of the central nervous system (CNS).
Luting Yu   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Mechanisms of team-sport-related brain injuries in children 5 to 19 years old: opportunities for prevention. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
There is a gap in knowledge about the mechanisms of sports-related brain injuries. The objective of this study was to determine the mechanisms of brain injuries among children and youth participating in team sports.We conducted a retrospective case ...
Michael D Cusimano   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Technical aspects of an impact acceleration traumatic brain injury rat model with potential suitability for both microdialysis and PtiO2 monitoring [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Neuroscience Methods 140, 1-2 (2004) 23-8, 2007
This report describes technical adaptations of a traumatic brain injury (TBI) model-largely inspired by Marmarou-in order to monitor microdialysis data and PtiO2 (brain tissue oxygen) before, during and after injury. We particularly focalize on our model requirements which allows us to re-create some drastic pathological characteristics experienced by ...
Bruno Palmier   +16 more
arxiv   +3 more sources

New Mechanics of Traumatic Brain Injury [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2008
The prediction and prevention of traumatic brain injury is a very important aspect of preventive medical science. This paper proposes a new coupled loading-rate hypothesis for the traumatic brain injury (TBI), which states that the main cause of the TBI is an external Euclidean jolt, or SE(3)-jolt, an impulsive loading that strikes the head in several ...
A Kadic   +67 more
arxiv   +4 more sources

A Case of Hypoglycemic Brain Injuries with Cortical Laminar Necrosis [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Korean medical science, 2010
We report a case of 68-yr-old male who died from brain injuries following an episode of prolonged hypoglycemia. While exploring controversies surrounding magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings indicating the bad prognosis in patients with hypoglycemia-
Adams   +26 more
core   +3 more sources

A peptide for targeted, systemic delivery of imaging and therapeutic compounds into acute brain injuries

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
Accurate treatment of traumatic brain injuries, a leading cause of neurological disability and death in young people, is hampered by poor accumulation of drugs in the brain.
Aman P. Mann   +14 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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