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Traumatic brain injury and post-injury sleep fragmentation differentially alter the microglial transcriptome [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
IntroductionTraumatic brain injury (TBI) is a global source of injury-related death and disability, and survivors often suffer functional and psychiatric consequences that persist for years.
Morgan A. Taylor   +25 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) - An Update and Overview  

open access: yesAdvances in Clinical Neuroscience & Rehabilitation, 2023
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a neurodegenerative tauopathy associated with cumulative, prolonged exposure to symptomatic (concussive) or asymptomatic (subconcussive) repetitive head injuries (RHIs).
Rowena Mobbs
doaj   +1 more source

Brain age in chronic traumatic brain injury

open access: yesNeuroImage: Clinical, 2022
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with greater ‘brain age’ that may be caused by atrophy in grey and white matter. Here, we investigated ‘brain age’ in a chronic TBI (≥10 years) sample.
Gershon Spitz   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Positron emission tomography imaging for the assessment of mild traumatic brain injury and chronic traumatic encephalopathy: recent advances in radiotracers

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2022
A chronic phase following repetitive mild traumatic brain injury can present as chronic traumatic encephalopathy in some cases, which requires a neuropathological examination to make a definitive diagnosis.
Chu-Xin Huang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of extracellular vesicle pathway using neutral sphingomyelinase inhibitors as a neuroprotective treatment for brain injury

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2021
Traumatic brain injury is a sudden trauma or blow on the head, and severe traumatic brain injury is a major cause of death and disability worldwide. The acute and chronic consequences following traumatic brain injury can lead to progressive secondary ...
Asit Kumar, Santosh Kumar
doaj   +1 more source

Persistent Infiltration and Impaired Response of Peripherally-Derived Monocytes after Traumatic Brain Injury in the Aged Brain. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause for neurological disabilities world-wide. TBI occurs most frequently among the elderly population, and elderly TBI survivors suffer from reduced recovery and poorer quality of life. The effect of age on the
Chou, Austin   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Thalamic inflammation after brain trauma is associated with thalamo-cortical white matter damage [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Background Traumatic brain injury can trigger chronic neuroinflammation, which may predispose to neurodegeneration. Animal models and human pathological studies demonstrate persistent inflammation in the thalamus associated with axonal injury, but this ...
Brooks, DJ   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Neurological consequences of traumatic brain injuries in sports. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is common in boxing and other contact sports. The long term irreversible and progressive aftermath of TBI in boxers depicted as punch drunk syndrome was described almost a century ago and is now widely referred as chronic ...
Hardy, J, Ling, H, Zetterberg, H
core   +1 more source

Peripheral nerve injury is associated with chronic, reversible changes in global DNA methylation in the mouse prefrontal cortex. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Changes in brain structure and cortical function are associated with many chronic pain conditions including low back pain and fibromyalgia. The magnitude of these changes correlates with the duration and/or the intensity of chronic pain.
Maral Tajerian   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacological Blockade of the Calcium Plateau Provides Neuroprotection Following Organophosphate Paraoxon Induced Status Epilepticus in Rats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Organophosphate (OP) compounds which include nerve agents and pesticides are considered chemical threat agents. Currently approved antidotes are crucial in limiting OP mediated acute mortality.
Ajdacic-Gross   +43 more
core   +2 more sources

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