Results 1 to 10 of about 264,543 (300)

Innate immune activation and aberrant function in the R6/2 mouse model and Huntington’s disease iPSC-derived microglia

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2023
Huntington’s disease (HD) is an inherited autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disease caused by CAG repeats in exon 1 of the HTT gene. A hallmark of HD along with other psychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases is alteration in the neuronal circuitry ...
Julien Gasser   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroinflammation and neuropathology

open access: yesZhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova, 2021
This review addresses the current understanding of the role of autoimmune neuroinflammation in the pathogenesis of vascular, neurodegenerative, and other diseases of the nervous system. The mechanisms of responses of resident CNS cells (glial cells, astrocytes) and peripheral immune system cells are presented.
Esin R.G.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

RelB and Neuroinflammation [PDF]

open access: yesCells, 2021
Neuroinflammation within the central nervous system involves multiple cell types that coordinate their responses by secreting and responding to a plethora of inflammatory mediators. These factors activate multiple signaling cascades to orchestrate initial inflammatory response and subsequent resolution.
Karli Mockenhaupt   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Divergent functional outcomes of NLRP3 blockade downstream of multi-inflammasome activation: therapeutic implications for ALS

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
NOD-Like Receptor Family Pyrin Domain Containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome modulation has emerged as a potential therapeutic approach targeting inflammation amplified by pyroptotic innate immune cell death.
Marie-Laure Clénet   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of electroconvulsive therapy on neuroinflammation, behavior and amyloid plaques in the 5xFAD mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Microglial cells are affected in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and interact with amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaques. Apart from memory loss, depression is common in patients with AD.
Martina Svensson   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maternal separation leads to regional hippocampal microglial activation and alters the behavior in the adolescence in a sex-specific manner

open access: yesBrain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health, 2020
Early life adversities during childhood (such as maltreatment, abuse, neglect, or parental deprivation) may increase the vulnerability to cognitive disturbances and emotional disorders in both, adolescence and adulthood.
S. Bachiller   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

An engineered Fc fusion protein that targets antigen-specific T cells and autoantibodies mitigates autoimmune disease

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2023
Current effective therapies for autoimmune diseases rely on systemic immunomodulation that broadly affects all T and/or B cell responses. An ideal therapeutic approach would combine autoantigen-specific targeting of both T and B cell effector functions ...
Mathangi Janakiraman   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

RIPped for neuroinflammation [PDF]

open access: yesCell Research, 2017
Activation of the receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase (RIPK) 3 mediates an inflammatory type of cell death called necroptosis; in addition, RIPK3 has necroptosis-independent roles in inflammation, although these are not well defined. In a recent study published in Cell, Daniels and colleagues demonstrate that RIPK3 controls West Nile virus ...
Bart, Tummers, Douglas R, Green
openaire   +3 more sources

Microglial signalling pathway deficits associated with the patient derived R47H TREM2 variants linked to AD indicate inability to activate inflammasome

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
The R47H variant of the microglial membrane receptor TREM2 is linked to increased risk of late onset Alzheimer’s disease. Human induced pluripotent stem cell derived microglia (iPS-Mg) from patient iPSC lines expressing the AD-linked R47Hhet TREM2 ...
Katharina Cosker   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of brain endothelial barrier function by microRNAs in health and neuroinflammation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Brain endothelial cells constitute the major cellular element of the highly specialized blood–brain barrier (BBB) and thereby contribute to CNS homeostasis by restricting entry of circulating leukocytes and blood-borne molecules into the CNS.
Arie Reijerkerk   +6 more
core   +8 more sources

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