Results 41 to 50 of about 264,543 (300)

Early-life stress elicits peripheral and brain immune activation differently in wild type and 5xFAD mice in a sex-specific manner

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2022
Background The risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is modulated by genetic and environmental factors. Early-life stress (ELS) exposure during critical periods of brain development can impact later brain function and health, including increasing ...
S. Bachiller   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular pathogenesis of neuroinflammation [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 2003
The past few years have seen significant progress towards understanding the mechanisms of immune surveillance and inflammation in the nervous system. In this review, the milestones of scientific discovery in this field are discussed, and the strengths and limitations of the different ways of examining the molecular pathogenesis of neuro-inflammation ...
M, Bradl, R, Hohlfeld
openaire   +2 more sources

FTY720 (fingolimod) modulates the severity of viral-induced encephalomyelitis and demyelination. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
BackgroundFTY720 (fingolimod) is the first oral drug approved by the Food and Drug Administration for treatment of patients with the relapsing-remitting form of the human demyelinating disease multiple sclerosis.
Blanc, Caroline A   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Microglial CD300f immune receptor contributes to the maintenance of neuron viability in vitro and after a penetrating brain injury

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Emerging evidences suggest that immune receptors participate in diverse microglial and macrophage functions by regulating their immunometabolism, inflammatory phenotype and phagocytosis. CD300f, a TREM2-like lipid sensing immune receptor, that integrates
Daniela Alí-Ruiz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural and Functional Alterations in Visual Pathway After Optic Neuritis in MOG Antibody Disease: A Comparative Study With AQP4 Seropositive NMOSD

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2021
Background: Optic neuritis (ON) is an important clinical manifestation of neuromyelitis optic spectrum disease (NMOSD). Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody-related and aquaporin 4 (AQP4) antibody-related ON show different disease patterns.
Chenyang Gao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recombinant human PDCD5 (rhPDCD5) protein is protective in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
BackgroundIn multiple sclerosis (MS) and its widely used animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), autoreactive T cells contribute importantly to central nervous system (CNS) tissue damage and disease progression. Promoting apoptosis
Chen, Yingyu   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Human Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells and Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells Differentially Facilitate Leukocyte Recruitment and Utilize Chemokines for T Cell Migration

open access: yesClinical and Developmental Immunology, 2008
Endothelial cells that functionally express blood brain barrier (BBB) properties are useful surrogates for studying leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions at the BBB.
Shumei Man   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis from a tissue energy perspective [version 1; referees: 2 approved]

open access: yesF1000Research, 2017
Increasing evidence suggests a key role for tissue energy failure in the pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis (MS). Studies in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a commonly used model of MS, have been instrumental in illuminating the ...
Roshni A Desai, Kenneth J Smith
doaj   +1 more source

Complex regulation of neutrophil-derived MMP-9 secretion in central nervous system tuberculosis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
BACKGROUND: Central nervous system tuberculosis (CNS-TB) may be fatal even with treatment. Neutrophils are the key mediators of TB immunopathology, and raised CSF matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) which correlates to neutrophil count in CNS-TB is ...
Brilha, S   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Acute- and late-phase matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 activity is comparable in female and male rats after peripheral nerve injury. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
BACKGROUND:In the peripheral nerve, pro-inflammatory matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 performs essential functions in the acute response to injury. Whether MMP-9 activity contributes to late-phase injury or whether MMP-9 expression or activity after ...
Angert, Mila   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

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