Results 31 to 40 of about 220,080 (264)

Diesel exhaust impairs TREM2 to dysregulate neuroinflammation

open access: yes, 2020
BACKGROUND: Air pollution has been linked to neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), and the underlying neuroimmune mechanisms remain poorly understood.
Messenger, Evan J.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Deferoxamine regulates neuroinflammation and iron homeostasis in a mouse model of postoperative cognitive dysfunction. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
BACKGROUND: Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a common complication after surgery, especially amongst elderly patients. Neuroinflammation and iron homeostasis are key hallmarks of several neurological disorders. In this study, we investigated
Guocai Tao   +24 more
core   +1 more source

Microglial CD300f immune receptor contributes to the maintenance of neuron viability in vitro and after a penetrating brain injury

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Emerging evidences suggest that immune receptors participate in diverse microglial and macrophage functions by regulating their immunometabolism, inflammatory phenotype and phagocytosis. CD300f, a TREM2-like lipid sensing immune receptor, that integrates
Daniela Alí-Ruiz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural and Functional Alterations in Visual Pathway After Optic Neuritis in MOG Antibody Disease: A Comparative Study With AQP4 Seropositive NMOSD

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2021
Background: Optic neuritis (ON) is an important clinical manifestation of neuromyelitis optic spectrum disease (NMOSD). Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody-related and aquaporin 4 (AQP4) antibody-related ON show different disease patterns.
Chenyang Gao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells and Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells Differentially Facilitate Leukocyte Recruitment and Utilize Chemokines for T Cell Migration

open access: yesClinical and Developmental Immunology, 2008
Endothelial cells that functionally express blood brain barrier (BBB) properties are useful surrogates for studying leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions at the BBB.
Shumei Man   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis from a tissue energy perspective [version 1; referees: 2 approved]

open access: yesF1000Research, 2017
Increasing evidence suggests a key role for tissue energy failure in the pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis (MS). Studies in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a commonly used model of MS, have been instrumental in illuminating the ...
Roshni A Desai, Kenneth J Smith
doaj   +1 more source

Cellulose ether treatment inhibits amyloid beta aggregation, neuroinflammation and cognitive deficits in transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease

open access: yes, 2023
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an incurable, progressive and devastating neurodegenerative disease. Pathogenesis of AD is associated with the aggregation and accumulation of amyloid beta (Aβ), a major neurotoxic mediator that triggers neuroinflammation and ...
Ali, Tahir,   +27 more
core   +1 more source

Neurosteroids as regulators of neuroinflammation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Neuroinflammation is a physiological protective response in the context of infection and injury. However, neuroinflammation, especially if chronic, may also drive neurodegeneration. Neurodegenerative diseases, such as multiple sclerosis (MS), Alzheimer's
Karali, Kanelina   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Forced treadmill exercise can induce stress and increase neuronal damage in a mouse model of global cerebral ischemia

open access: yesNeurobiology of Stress, 2016
Physical exercise is known to be a beneficial factor by increasing the cellular stress tolerance. In ischemic stroke, physical exercise is suggested to both limit the brain injury and facilitate behavioral recovery.
Martina Svensson   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Angiotensin-II drives changes in microglia–vascular interactions in rats with heart failure

open access: yesCommunications Biology
Activation of microglia, the resident immune cells of the central nervous system, leading to the subsequent release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, has been linked to cardiac remodeling, autonomic disbalance, and cognitive deficits in heart failure (HF ...
Ferdinand Althammer   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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