Results 91 to 100 of about 4,355,570 (357)

In-hospital mortality and risk factors among elderly patients with traumatic brain injury: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis

BMJ Open, 2023
Introduction The elderly population is more vulnerable to traumatic brain injury (TBI) compared with younger adults, and there is an increasing trend in TBI-related hospitalisations and deaths in the elderly due to the ageing global population. This is a
Li Xie, Chun Yang, Jiyuan Hui, Junfeng Feng, Jiyao Jiang, Zixuan Ma   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hyperacute pathophysiology of traumatic and vascular brain injury captured by ultrasound, photoacoustic, and magnetic resonance imaging [PDF]

arXiv, 2022
Cerebrovascular dynamics and pathomechanisms that evolve in the minutes and hours following traumatic vascular injury in the brain remain largely unknown. We investigated the pathophysiology evolution within the first three hours after closed-head traumatic brain injury (TBI) and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), two common traumatic vascular injuries, in
arxiv  

Measurement of Intraspinal Pressure After Spinal Cord Injury: Technical Note from the Injured Spinal Cord Pressure Evaluation Study. [PDF]

, 2016
Intracranial pressure (ICP) is routinely measured in patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). We describe a novel technique that allowed us to monitor intraspinal pressure (ISP) at the injury site in 14 patients who had severe acute traumatic ...
Bell, BA, Czosnyka, M, Czosnyka, Z, Jamous, A, Papadopoulos, MC, Phang, I, Saadoun, S, Smielewski, P, Varsos, G, Werndle, MC, Zoumprouli, A   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Concussion classification via deep learning using whole-brain white matter fiber strains [PDF]

, 2017
Developing an accurate and reliable injury predictor is central to the biomechanical studies of traumatic brain injury. State-of-the-art efforts continue to rely on empirical, scalar metrics based on kinematics or model-estimated tissue responses explicitly pre-defined in a specific brain region of interest.
arxiv   +1 more source

Dual mechanism of brain injury and novel treatment strategy in maple syrup urine disease [PDF]

, 2009
Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) is an inherited disorder of branched-chain amino acid metabolism presenting with lifethreatening cerebral oedema and dysmyelination in affected individuals.
Ara  jo, Ba  os, Cremer, Crome, Daniel, Dhopeshwarkar, Dodd, G. E. Homanics, H. S. Paul, Hariharan, Hauber, Homanics, J. Lazovic, J. M. Flanagan, Jan, K. C. Cheng, K. F. LaNoue, K. Griffin, K. J. Skvorak, Kamei, Killian, Le Masurier, Lowry, Lo  , M. C. Bewley, Mackenzie, McKean, Morton, O'Callaghan, Ouary, Patel, Patel, Regunathan, Schadewaldt, Schmithorst, Schonberger, Sgaravatti, She, SILBERMAN, Simon, Tews, W. J. Zinnanti, Wajner, Williamson, Yudkoff   +44 more
core   +2 more sources

Effect of Early Sustained Prophylactic Hypothermia on Neurologic Outcomes Among Patients With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: The POLAR Randomized Clinical Trial

Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), 2018
Importance After severe traumatic brain injury, induction of prophylactic hypothermia has been suggested to be neuroprotective and improve long-term neurologic outcomes.
D. J. Cooper, A. Nichol, M. Bailey, S. Bernard, Peter A. Cameron, S. Pili-Floury, A. Forbes, D. Gantner, Alisa M. Higgins, O. Huet, J. Kasza, L. Murray, L. Newby, Jeffrey J. Presneill, S. Rashford, Jeffrey V. Rosenfeld, M. Stephenson, S. Vallance, D. Varma, Steven A R Webb, T. Trapani, C. McArthur   +21 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

ECoG spiking activity and signal dimension are early predictive measures of epileptogenesis in a translational mouse model of traumatic brain injury

Neurobiology of Disease, 2023
The latency between traumatic brain injury (TBI) and the onset of epilepsy (PTE) represents an opportunity for counteracting epileptogenesis. Antiepileptogenesis trials are hampered by the lack of sensitive biomarkers that allow to enrich patient's ...
Rossella Di Sapia, Massimo Rizzi, Federico Moro, Ilaria Lisi, Alessia Caccamo, Teresa Ravizza, Annamaria Vezzani, Elisa R. Zanier   +7 more
doaj  

Relationship between brain injury criteria and brain strain across different types of head impacts can be different [PDF]

, 2020
Multiple brain injury criteria (BIC) are developed to quickly quantify brain injury risks after head impacts. These BIC originated from different types of head impacts (e.g., sports and car crashes) are widely used in risk evaluation. However, the accuracy of using the BIC on brain injury risk estimation across different types of head impacts has not ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Hepatic acute phase response protects the brain from focal inflammation during postnatal window of susceptibility [PDF]

, 2018
Perinatal inflammation is known to contribute to neurodevelopmental diseases. Animal models of perinatal inflammation have revealed that the inflammatory response within the brain is age dependent, but the regulators of this variation remain unclear.
Anthony, D C, Consentino Kronka Sosthenes, M, Couch, Y, Evans, M C, Roodselaar, J, Stolp, H B, Sá-Pereira, I   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Traumatic brain injury [PDF]

Neurology, 2010
In the article “A Prospective Diffusion Tensor Imaging Study in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury” ( Neurology ® 2010;74:643–650), Andrew Mayer and colleagues studied the effects of mild brain injury using a special kind of magnetic resonance image (MRI). The new MRI sequence is called diffusion tensor imaging (DTI).
Steven Karceski, Emily J. Gilmore
openaire   +3 more sources