Results 131 to 140 of about 4,355,570 (357)

Severity of Spinal Cord Injury Influences Diffusion Tensor Imaging of the Brain [PDF]

, 2016
Background: The purpose of this study was to determine whether DTI changes in the brain induced by a thoracic spinal cord injury are sensitive to varying severity of spinal contusion in rats. Methods: A control, mild, moderate, or severe contusion injury
Budde, Matthew D., Jirjis, Michael B., Kalinosky, Benjamin, Kurpad, Shekar N., Vedantam, Aditya   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Skull Flexure from Blast Waves: A Mechanism for Brain Injury with Implications for Helmet Design

, 2009
Traumatic brain injury [TBI] has become a signature injury of current military conflicts, with debilitating, costly, and long-lasting effects. Although mechanisms by which head impacts cause TBI have been well-researched, the mechanisms by which blasts ...
Blackman, Eric G., King, Michael J., Moss, William C.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

A systematic review of recommended modifications of CBT for people with cognitive impairments following brain injury [PDF]

, 2019
Due to diverse cognitive, emotional and interpersonal changes that can follow brain injury, psychological therapies often need to be adapted to suit the complex needs of this population.
Gallagher, Melanie, McLeod, Hamish J., McMillan, Thomas M.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Coagulopathy induced by traumatic brain injury: systemic manifestation of a localized injury.

Blood, 2018
Traumatic brain injury (TBI)-induced coagulopathy is a common and well-recognized risk for poor clinical outcomes, but its pathogenesis remains poorly understood, and treatment options are limited and ineffective.
Jian-ning Zhang, Fangyi Zhang, Jing-fei Dong   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cerebral autoregulation in patients with acute lacunar infarction: a reliable predictor of outcome

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To further investigate the association between dynamic cerebral autoregulation (dCA) and the outcomes in patients with acute lacunar infarction. Methods Patients were prospectively and consecutively enrolled at The First Hospital of Jilin University between 2016 and 2023. dCA was monitored at 1–3 and 7–10 days after the stroke.
Xiang‐Kun Si, Song Xue, Xin Zhou, Ya‐Nan Guo, Wen‐Yu Du, Yang Qu, Xin Sun, Zhen‐Ni Guo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nurses’ contribution to relatives’ involvement in neurorehabilitation: Facilitators and barriers

Nursing Open, 2019
Aim The aim of the present study was to identify possible facilitators and barriers that differently positioned relatives are facing when being actively involved in the rehabilitation process of patients with traumatic brain injury.
Rikke Guldager, Karen Willis, Kristian Larsen, Ingrid Poulsen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association of NOS1 gene polymorphisms with cerebral palsy in a Han Chinese population: a case-control study

BMC Medical Genomics, 2018
Background Cerebral palsy (CP) is the leading cause of motor disability in children; however, its pathogenesis is unknown in most cases. Growing evidence suggests that Nitric oxide synthase 1 (NOS1) is involved in neural development and neurologic ...
Ting Yu, Lei Xia, Dan Bi, Yangong Wang, Qing Shang, Dengna Zhu, Juan Song, Yong Wang, Xiaoyang Wang, Changlian Zhu, Qinghe Xing   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroinflammation and structural injury of the fetal ovine brain following intra-amniotic Candida albicans exposure. [PDF]

, 2016
BackgroundIntra-amniotic Candida albicans (C. Albicans) infection is associated with preterm birth and high morbidity and mortality rates. Survivors are prone to adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes.
AJ Wolfberg, Allan H. Jobe, AM Alsaad, AW Gavilanes, AW Gavilanes, B Fleiss, BE Deverman, Benno Küsters, BH Yoon, Boris W. Kramer, C Perego, C Perego, Daan R. M. G. Ophelders, DB DiGiulio, DH Navarathna, E Kuypers, E Kuypers, E Rocha, G Maneenil, HJ Bonestroo, IC Hoogland, JJ Collins, JJ Volpe, JM Dean, John P. Newnham, JR Buser, KN Segovia, LC Schmued, LM Bean, Luc J. Zimmermann, M Atzori, M Gantert, Martin Lammens, Matthew S. Payne, Matthew W. Kemp, MJ Keogh, MS Lionakis, MS Payne, MS Payne, MW Kemp, NY Tsai, O Dammann, O Dammann, R Filipovic, R Galinsky, R Gomez, RL Goldenberg, RL Goldenberg, Ruth Gussenhoven, S Biesmans, S Malaeb, S Rees, S Rivest, SA Back, SA Back, SS Billiards, Suhas G. Kallapur, T Meizoso, TG Wolfs, Tim G. A. M. Wolfs, V Agrawal, V Chau, VV Moudgal, YW Wu   +63 more
core   +4 more sources

Microglia protect against brain injury and their selective elimination dysregulates neuronal network activity after stroke

Nature Communications, 2016
Microglia are the main immune cells of the brain and contribute to common brain diseases. However, it is unclear how microglia influence neuronal activity and survival in the injured brain in vivo.
Gergely Szalay, B. Martinecz, Nikolett Lénárt, Z. Környei, B. Orsolits, L. Judák, E. Császár, Rebeka Fekete, B. West, G. Katona, B. Rózsa, Á. Dénes   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

High‐Fat and Low‐Carbohydrate Dietary Environments Are Linked to Reduced Idiopathic Epilepsy Incidence and Prevalence

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Dietary manipulations like ketogenic diets are established interventions for recalcitrant epilepsy. However, it remains unknown whether specific macronutrient exposure through dietary environments could possibly extend to primary preventive qualities, associated with changes in epilepsy disease burden (prevalence and incidence).
Duan Ni, Alistair Senior, David Raubenheimer, Stephen J. Simpson, Ralph Nanan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source