Results 81 to 90 of about 5,179,288 (337)

Clinical pathophysiology of hypoxic ischemic brain injury after cardiac arrest: a “two-hit” model

Critical Care, 2017
Hypoxic ischemic brain injury (HIBI) after cardiac arrest (CA) is a leading cause of mortality and long-term neurologic disability in survivors. The pathophysiology of HIBI encompasses a heterogeneous cascade that culminates in secondary brain injury and
M. Sekhon, P. Ainslie, D. Griesdale
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Associations Between Chronic Active Lesions and White Matter Disease: A 7 Tesla Imaging Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background The relationship between paramagnetic rim lesions (PRLs) and surrounding normally appearing white matter (NAWM) disease, potentially contributory to the associations seen between PRLs and clinical impairment, is underexplored. Objectives To assess whether PRLs correlate with a greater degree of NAWM injury in early MS.
Ellie McCluey, Ahmad A. Toubasi, Jiacheng Wang, Habeeb F. Kazimuddin, Taegan Vinarsky, Caroline Gheen, Carynn Koch, Zachery Rohm, Bryan Hernandez, Margareta A. Clarke, Rachael Cheek, Rozita Khalili, Chaoyang Jin, Victoria Lim, John Kramer, Junzhong Xu, Ipek Oguz, Francesca Bagnato   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cerebral autoregulation, brain injury, and the transitioning premature infant [PDF]

, 2017
Improvements in clinical management of the preterm infant have reduced the rates of the two most common forms of brain injury, such as severe intraventricular hemorrhage and white matter injury, both of which are contributory factors in the development ...
Mathur, Amit M, Vesoulis, Zachary A
core   +3 more sources

Translating a Preclinically Tested 15 Hz rTMS Protocol to Humans With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury: A Safety and Feasibility Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a non‐invasive brain stimulation strategy with a demonstrated potential to reinforce the residual pathways after a spinal cord injury (SCI). A preclinically tested high‐frequency (15 Hz) rTMS (15 Hz rTMS) protocol was shown to induce corticospinal tract axon regeneration growth ...
Nabila Brihmat, Mehmed B. Bayram, Morgan Paine, Janelle Carnahan, Jian Zhong, Xiaofei Guan, Guang H. Yue, Soha Saleh, Gail F. Forrest   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Criteria and practical guidance for determination of brain death in adults (BQCC version)

Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2015
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2015.12 ...
Brain Injury Evaluation Quality Control National Health and Family Planning Commission
doaj  

Clinical-pathological study on β-APP, IL-1β, GFAP, NFL, Spectrin II, 8OHdG, TUNEL, miR-21, miR-16, miR-92 expressions to verify DAI-diagnosis, grade and prognosis [PDF]

, 2018
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the most important death and disability cause, involving substantial costs, also in economic terms, when considering the young age of the involved subject. Aim of this paper is to report a series of patients treated
A Frati, AA Hyder, AM Palmer, AW Selassie, B Buller, B Roozenbeek, CJ Murray, D Thurman, DH Smith, DK Menon, DM Stein, DR Li, EM Graham, F Masson, F Tagliaferri, FE Sherriff, FM Barabas, FM Shahim, G Illerhaus, H Bayir, HA Kontos, I Humphreys, JB Redell, JB Redell, JB Redell, JF Geddes, JH Adams, JT Povlishock, JT Povlishock, K Blennow, K Dams-O’Connor, K Fukuda, K Sakai, KM O’Connell, L Tao, M Oehmichen, M Oehmichen, M Ogata, M Valiyaveettil, M Ziu, MA Ansari, MB Grosjean, N Stoicea, OG Bhalala, PR Turner, R Sandhir, RM Chesnut, S Griffiths-Jones, S Griffiths-Jones, S Schiavone, S Thornhill, S Yokobori, SK Kwon, T Frugier, T Strickland, TY Sun, V Pietro Di, VA Tyurin, W Peeters, WL Maxwell, WX Wang, X Ge, X Ge, Y Li, Y Zhang, Z Hu   +65 more
core   +3 more sources

The rs10191329 Risk Allele Is Associated With Pronounced Retinal Layer Atrophy in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To investigate whether the rs10191329 risk allele in the DYSF–ZNF638 locus, which is implicated in central nervous system resilience rather than immune‐mediated pathology, is associated with retinal layer thinning, a biomarker of neuroaxonal damage in relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS). Methods From a prospective observational study,
Gabriel Bsteh, Ruchi Tanavade, Nik Krajnc, Fabian Föttinger, Theresa König, Martin Krenn, Lukas Haider, Barbara Kornek, Fritz Leutmezer, Kerstin U. Ludwig, Stefan Macher, Tobias Monschein, Markus Ponleitner, Paulus Rommer, Christiane Schmied, Karin Zebenholzer, Tobias Zrzavy, Gudrun Zulehner, Franziska Di Pauli, Axel Schmidt, Harald Hegen, Berthold Pemp, Thomas Berger   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

EIF4A3-induced circular RNA MMP9 (circMMP9) acts as a sponge of miR-124 and promotes glioblastoma multiforme cell tumorigenesis

Molecular Cancer, 2018
Background Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been found to play critical roles in the development and progression of various cancers. However, little is known about the effects of the circular RNA network on glioblastoma multiforme (GBM).
Renjie Wang, Sai Zhang, Xuyi Chen, Nan Li, Jianwei Li, Ruichao Jia, Yuanqing Pan, Haiqian Liang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Traumatic axonal injury in the spinal cord evoked by traumatic brain injury [PDF]

, 2008
Although it is well known that traumatic brain injury (TBI) evokes traumatic axonal injury (TAI) within the brain, TBI-induced axonal damage in the spinal cord (SC) has been less extensively investigated.
Bukovics, Péter, Büki, András, Czeiter, Endre, Dóczi, Tamás, Kövesdi, Erzsébet, Lückl, János, Pál, József   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Effect of Early Sustained Prophylactic Hypothermia on Neurologic Outcomes Among Patients With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: The POLAR Randomized Clinical Trial

Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), 2018
Importance After severe traumatic brain injury, induction of prophylactic hypothermia has been suggested to be neuroprotective and improve long-term neurologic outcomes.
D. J. Cooper, A. Nichol, M. Bailey, S. Bernard, P. Cameron, S. Pili-Floury, A. Forbes, D. Gantner, Alisa M. Higgins, O. Huet, J. Kasza, L. Murray, L. Newby, Jeffrey J. Presneill, S. Rashford, Jeffrey V. Rosenfeld, M. Stephenson, S. Vallance, D. Varma, Steven A R Webb, T. Trapani, C. McArthur   +21 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source