Time course of oxidative damage in different brain regions following transient cerebral ischemia in gerbils [PDF]
The time course of oxidative damage in different brain regions was investigated in the gerbil model of transient cerebral ischemia. Animals were subjected to both common carotid arteries occlusion for 5 min.
Al-Dalain, Saied M.+4 more
core
The spectrum of Ischemia-induced white matter injury varies with age [PDF]
Stroke is a neurological condition that targets the whole range of the human population, from the pre-term infant to the elderly and is a major cause of death worldwide (Ingall 2004).
Muscat, Richard+2 more
core +1 more source
Definition of study groups, including young individuals (n = 7 mean age: 28.7 years), middle aged individuals (n = 14 mean age: 62.3 years) and elderly individuals (n = 14 mean age: 83.9 years). Condensed workflow including sample preparation (sample lysis and tryptic digestion), mass spectrometric measurements and subsequent data and statistical ...
Britta Eggers+10 more
wiley +1 more source
Tetrahydrobiopterin in antenatal brain hypoxia-ischemia-induced motor impairments and cerebral palsy
Antenatal brain hypoxia-ischemia, which occurs in cerebral palsy, is considered a significant cause of motor impairments in children. The mechanisms by which antenatal hypoxia-ischemia causes brain injury and motor deficits still need to be elucidated ...
Jeannette Vasquez-Vivar+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Unsupervised brain lesion segmentation from MRI using a convolutional autoencoder [PDF]
Lesions that appear hyperintense in both Fluid Attenuated Inversion Recovery (FLAIR) and T2-weighted magnetic resonance images (MRIs) of the human brain are common in the brains of the elderly population and may be caused by ischemia or demyelination. Lesions are biomarkers for various neurodegenerative diseases, making accurate quantification of them ...
arxiv +1 more source
Predicting Thrombectomy Recanalization from CT Imaging Using Deep Learning Models [PDF]
For acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients with large vessel occlusions, clinicians must decide if the benefit of mechanical thrombectomy (MTB) outweighs the risks and potential complications following an invasive procedure. Pre-treatment computed tomography (CT) and angiography (CTA) are widely used to characterize occlusions in the brain vasculature ...
arxiv
The Regulation of Trace Metal Elements in Cancer Ferroptosis
The induction of ferroptosis inhibits tumor growth, enhances anticancer efficacy, and overcomes drug resistance. Recent evidence shows nonferrous metal elements play a role in ferroptosis. This review focuses on how trace metals regulate ferroptosis processes like iron accumulation, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant defense.
Xiaoyan Wang+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Cyclooxygenase inhibition in ischemic brain injury [PDF]
Neuroinflammation is one of the key pathological events involved in the progression of brain damage caused by cerebral ischemia. Metabolism of arachidonic acid through cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes is known to be actively involved in the neuroinflammatory events leading to neuronal death after ischemia.
arxiv
Traveling waves in a model for cortical spreading depolarization with slow-fast dynamics [PDF]
Cortical spreading depression and spreading depolarization (CSD) are waves of neuronal depolarization that spread across the cortex, leading to a temporary saturation of brain activity. They are associated to various brain disorders such as migraine and ischemia. We consider a reduced version of a biophysical model of a neuron-astrocyte network for the
arxiv
Post-stroke inhibition of induced NADPH oxidase type 4 prevents oxidative stress and neurodegeneration [PDF]
Ischemic stroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide. Only one moderately effective therapy exists, albeit with contraindications that exclude 90% of the patients.
A Berna-Erro+84 more
core +6 more sources