Results 51 to 60 of about 826,312 (238)

Soman induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis of cerebral organoids via the GRP78‐ATF6‐CHOP signaling pathway

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Cerebral organoids were employed as a novel model to explore the neurotoxicity of soman. Soman inhibited acetylcholinesterase activity, increased cell apoptosis and upregulated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress markers glucose‐regulated protein 78 (GRP78), activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6) and C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP).
Yue Wei, Zhanbiao Liu, Jingjing Shi, Qian Jin, Wenqian Chen, Xuejun Chen, Liqin Li, Hui Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Review of Clinical Trials Using Neural Stem Cells [PDF]

, 2016
The use of stem cells in clinical trials started several years ago for regenerativebased therapies or for the treatment of tumours. After brain injuries or neurodegenerative diseases, neural stem cells represent a promising strategy to repair the ...
C. Lépinoux-Chambaud, E. Joël, K. Barreau   +2 more
core   +1 more source

MicroRNAs-Proteomic Networks Characterizing Human Medulloblastoma-SLCs [PDF]

, 2016
Medulloblastoma (MB) is the most common malignant brain tumor of pediatric age and is characterized by cells expressing stem, astroglial, and neuronal markers.
Alfano, Vincenzo, Besharat, ZEIN MERSINI, Carai, Andrea, Catanzaro, Giuseppina, Ferretti, Elisabetta, Garg, Neha, Locatelli, Franco, Mastronuzzi, Angela, Miele, Evelina, Pieroni, Luisa, Po, Agnese, Ronci, Maurizio, Screpanti, Isabella, Urbani, Andrea   +13 more
core   +4 more sources

Long non‐coding RNAs as therapeutic targets in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and clinical application

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Long non‐coding RNAs (lncRNAs) occupy an abundant fraction of the eukaryotic transcriptome and an emerging area in cancer research. Regulation by lncRNAs is based on their subcellular localization in HNSCC. This cartoon shows the various functions of lncRNAs in HNSCC discussed in this review.
Ellen T. Tran, Ruchi A. Patel, Amogh Chariyamane, Ratna B. Ray   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of circular RNAs in regulating cytokine signaling in cancer

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Cytokines present in the tumor microenvironment fuel cancer development. Aberrant expression of circRNAs contributes to cancer progression. Cytokines are involved in regulating circRNA biogenesis. Furthermore, aberrantly expressed circRNAs regulate the expression of ligands, receptors, and downstream effectors involved in cytokine signaling to promote ...
Vandana Joshi, Swati, Amit Mishra, Amaresh Panda, Vivek Sharma   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bone morphogenetic protein-7 release from endogenous neural precursor cells suppresses the tumourigenicity of stem-like glioblastoma cells [PDF]

, 2017
Glioblastoma cells with stem-like properties control brain tumour growth and recurrence. Here, we show that endogenous neural precursor cells perform an anti-tumour response by specifically targeting stem-like brain tumour cells.
Besser, Daniel, Campos, Benito, Chirasani, Sridhar Reddy, Glass, Rainer, Graf, Daniel, Herold-Mende, Christel, Herrmann, Ilaria M., Kettenmann, Helmut, Mitsiadis, Thimios, Momma, Stefan, Sternjak, Alexander, Synowitz, Michael, Wend, Peter   +12 more
core  

Proton MR Spectroscopy of Neural Stem Cells: Does the Proton-NMR Peak at 1.28 ppm Function As a Biomarker for Cell Type or State? [PDF]

, 2011
Recently, a peak at 1.28 ppm in proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (^1H-MRS) of neural stem cells (NSCs) was introduced as a noninterventional biomarker for neurogenesis in vivo. This would be an urgently needed requisite for translational studies in
Brandt, Moritz, Fuchs, Beate, Hermann, Andreas, Kirsch, Matthias, Loewenbrück, Kai F., Schiller, Jürgen, Schwarz, Johannes, Schwarz, Sigrid, Storch, Alexander, Werner, Annett   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Adult Education Confronting White Christian Nationalism: A Thematic Analysis

New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT As a way to conclude, this article elaborates key themes that emerged from the collected articles in this volume. Each article carries its own important message about the role of adult education in confronting White Christian nationalism, while here, Prins and Carr‐Chellman offer a thematic interpretation of the volume as a whole. These themes
Esther Prins, Davin Carr‐Chellman
wiley   +1 more source

Stem cells and the origin of gliomas: A historical reappraisal with molecular advancements. [PDF]

, 2009
The biology of both normal and tumor development clearly possesses overlapping and parallel features. Oncogenes and tumor suppressors are relevant not only in tumor biology, but also in physiological developmental regulators of growth and differentiation.
Ho, Allen L, Hughes, Samuel, Jandial, Rahul, Levy, Michael L, Menon, Jayant   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Stereotactic radiotherapy for metastatic brain tumors: A comparative analysis of dose distributions among VMAT, Helical TomoTherapy, CyberKnife, Gamma Knife, and ZAP‐X

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract This study evaluates various radiotherapy techniques for treating metastatic brain tumor (BT), focusing on non‐coplanar volumetric modulated arc radiotherapy (NC‐VMAT), coplanar VMAT (C‐VMAT), Helical TomoTherapy (HT), CyberKnife (CK), Gamma Knife (GK), and ZAP‐X.
Toshihiro Suzuki, Masahide Saito, Ryutaro Nomura, Hikaru Nemoto, Naoto Yanagisawa, Ryuma Sawada, Zennosuke Mochizuki, Naoki Sano, Hiroshi Onishi, Hiroshi Takahashi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source