Results 121 to 130 of about 3,399,085 (314)

Spatial and Volumetric Characteristics of Glioblastoma: Associations With Clinical Presentation and Survival

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective We aim to comprehensively analyze how regional tumor and edema characteristics are associated with clinical presentations and survival outcomes in a large cohort of glioblastoma patients. Methods Patients with IDH‐wildtype glioblastoma who received brain MRI from 2010 to 2023 were included.
Daniel J. Zhou   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Ability of the Gliadel® Wafer to Control the Malignant Brain Tumor;Preliminary Report [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Introduction:Adjuvant systemic chemotherapy increases survival for malignant glioma patients. However, it is unable to effectively cross the blood-brain barrier and have unacceptable systemic toxicities, and the short exposure time of tumor tissue to ...
김동석   +5 more
core  

Pharmacotherapy of brain tumors

open access: yes, 2023
A brain tumor refers to an abnormal growth or mass of cells within the brain or its surrounding tissues. These tumors can be benign, or malignant and may originate from the brain itself (primary brain tumors) or spread from other parts of the body ...
Cheong, Yoonho
core  

Screening Routine Clinical Notes for Epilepsy Surgery Candidates Using Large Language Models

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Epilepsy surgery is severely underutilized despite proven efficacy, with substantial under‐referral of eligible patients in routine clinical practice. This study evaluated the potential role of large language models (LLMs) as decision‐support tools for screening unstructured clinical notes to identify epilepsy surgery candidates and ...
Uriel Fennig   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protoporphyrin IX plasma and blood pharmacokinetics and brain tumor distribution determined by a validated LC–MS/MS method

open access: yesScientific Reports
Protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) is a fluorescent metabolite in the heme biosynthesis pathway, and cancer cells accumulate it when 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA), a precursor, is administered. In the U.S., 5-ALA is approved for visualizing high-grade gliomas (HGG)
William Knight   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

HYDATID TUMORS OF THE BRAIN. [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the American Medical Association, 1885
Sir: —Allow me to call attention to two points in the paper by Dr. R. Harvey Reed, on "Hydatid Tumor of the Brain," published in theJournalof July 4th. (1) The term hydatid tumor should be, and usually is, limited to the echinococcus cyst, the larvae of the Taenia echinococcus or Hydatid tapeworm.
openaire   +2 more sources

From homogeneous to fractal normal and tumorous microvascular networks in the brain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We studied normal and tumorous three-dimensional (3D) microvascular networks in primate and rat brain. Tissues were prepared following a new preparation technique intended for high-resolution synchrotron tomography of microvascular networks.
Plouraboué, Franck   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Uncovering G Protein‐Coupled Receptors: Novel Targets and Biomarkers for Predicting Glioma Prognosis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Low‐grade gliomas (LGG) exhibit significant heterogeneity and recurrence risk. G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCR) contribute to glioma malignant progression, but their prognostic value remains unclear. This work attempts to formulate a GPCR‐based outcome‐predicting model for LGG. Methods Based on TCGA LGG data, the enrichment scores
Jun Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurochemical Endpoints to Inform Early‐Stage Trials of Spinocerebellar Ataxia 2 and 3 in a Multisite Setting

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Neurochemical levels measured by brain MR spectroscopy (MRS) have been proposed as endpoints for clinical trials in early‐stage spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) trials. We tested their trial‐readiness by quantifying neurochemicals in three affected brain regions in early‐stage cohorts of SCA2 and SCA3, examining their reproducibility in ...
James M. Joers   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Pegivirus Encephalitis With Brain Detection and Response to Sofosbuvir Ledipasvir

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Human pegivirus (HPgV‐1) has been associated with severe encephalomyelitis in immunocompromised patients. Its neurological spectrum remains poorly defined. We report a slowly progressive encephalitis in a person living with well‐controlled HIV, characterized by white matter abnormalities and inflammatory cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). HPgV RNA was
Antoine Moulignier   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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